探測宇宙幽靈粒子：冰立方觀測站與微中子天文學的革命性突破

## 探測宇宙幽靈粒子：冰立方觀測站與微中子天文學的革命性突破

### 引言

在現代物理學的宏偉殿堂中，微中子（Neutrino）長期以來被冠以「宇宙幽靈粒子」的稱號。這種近乎無質量、不帶電荷且極難與普通物質發生交互作用的基本粒子，以接近光速的速度在浩瀚無垠的宇宙中穿梭。它們自恆星內部、超新星爆發以及宇宙射線加速源頭誕生以來，攜帶著關於宇宙起源與極端物理機轉的原始密碼，卻在穿透無數星球與星系時，無視任何電磁場的干擾。人類長期以來依賴光學望遠鏡來探索星空，但光子會受到宇宙塵埃的遮蔽、吸收與散射，無法完整還原宇宙深處的暴力真相。直到南極冰立方微中子觀測站（IceCube Neutrino Observatory）的建立與成熟，人類才真正推開了微中子天文學的大門，開啟了以全新視角審視宇宙奧秘的時代。

### 微中子物理學的理論基礎與探測困境

微中子的存在最早由包立（Wolfgang Pauli）於1930年為了守恆貝塔衰變中的能量與動量而提出假設，隨後由克勞斯（Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment）等人透過實驗證實。標準模型中包含三種味態的微中子：電子微中子、渺子微中子和陶子微中子。由於它們僅參與弱核力和引力，其反應截面積（Cross section）極小，這意味著數以兆計的微中子可以在不留下任何痕跡的情況下穿過整個地球。

為了捕捉這些稍縱即逝的幽靈粒子，科學家必須構築極其龐大的探測器。傳統的物理實驗受限於實驗室規模，無法捕捉到來自宇宙深處的高能微中子。宇宙射線在碰撞大氣時也會產生大量的「大氣微中子」，這對尋找來自太陽系外或銀河系外的真正天體源頭構成了巨大的背景雜訊。因此，探尋宇宙微中子的核心挑戰，在於如何在巨大的干擾中過濾訊號，並建造一個規模足以提高捕捉機率的巨型結構。

### 冰立方觀測站的工程奇蹟與運作原理

坐落於南極洲地理南極點的冰立方觀測站，是人類科學史上最大膽的實驗設施之一。該計畫利用了深達一公里半至兩公里半、極度純淨且古老的南極冰層作為探測介質。整個探測陣列佔地達一立方公里，科學家透過熱水鑽探技術，將總共5,160個數位光學模組（DOMs）沉入冰層深處，構成一個三維的粒子探測網。

當高能微中子穿透地球並偶爾與冰原子核發生中性流或帶電流交互作用時，會產生相對論性的帶電次級粒子（例如渺子或電子）。這些次級粒子在冰中行進的速度超過了光在冰中的相速度，從而激發出蔚藍色的契忍可夫輻射（Cherenkov radiation）。分佈在各處的光學模組精確捕捉到這些微弱的藍光閃爍，記錄下光子到達的時間與強度。藉由這些數據，物理學家能夠反演重建出原始微中子的入射方向、能量大小以及軌跡，其精確度足以鎖定遙遠的宇宙源頭。

### 多信使天文學的興起與重大科學突破

冰立方觀測站的成功不僅在於其探測到了高能微中子，更在於它推動了「多信使天文學」（Multi-messenger astronomy）的誕生。傳統天文學僅依靠光學、紅外線、X射線或無線電波，而多信使天文學則將電磁輻射、引力波以及微中子結合起來，進行全方位、立體化的宇宙觀測。

近年來，冰立方成功追蹤到高能微中子與活躍星系核（AGN）以及耀變體（Blazar）之間的空間與時間關聯性。這證明了這些遙遠的巨型黑洞系統正是宇宙中最強大的粒子加速器，能夠將質子和原子核加速到超越人造加速器極限的能量。透過微中子，人類得以直接「看見」黑洞周圍極端環境中所發生的物理過程，這是任何傳統望遠鏡都無法做到的。

### 未來展望與高能物理的前沿挑戰

儘管冰立方觀測站已經取得了劃時代的成果，科學界對微中子世界的探索仍遠未結束。為了進一步提升探測能力，科學家目前正積極規劃與建造「冰立方二期」（IceCube-Gen2），其體積將擴大數倍，配備更為先進的感測技術，旨在捕捉能量更高、數量更稀少的超高能宇宙微中子。

這些研究不僅有助於解開宇宙射線起源的百年謎團，還可能為暗物質的本質、量子重力效應以及微中子質子的微小質量差異提供關鍵線索。隨著探測技術的不斷精進，微中子天文學將繼續引領基礎物理學與天體物理學邁向未知的疆域，重塑人類對宇宙結構與演化的宏觀認知。

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics Explained | World Science Festival

這段影片深入探討了探測深空微中子與宇宙學突破的背後科學原理及其對現代物理學的深遠影響。

利用可穿戴式生物感測器與人工智慧預測慢性阻塞性肺病急性發作之臨床突破與未來展望

一、引言

慢性阻塞性肺病（Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD）為全球主要的致死與致殘疾病之一，其特徵在於持續發作的呼吸道發炎與進行性氣流受限。對於廣大COPD患者而言，病情最為險峻且耗費醫療資源之處，莫過於突發性的急性加重期（Exacerbations）。這類急性惡化往往會導致患者肺功能急速惡化、頻繁住院甚至面臨生命危險。傳統的醫療監測模式多依賴患者在症狀明顯惡化後才被動就醫，此時發炎反應往往已經難以收拾。

近年隨著生物醫學工程與人工智慧（AI）的深度融合，一項基於穿戴式生物感測器的前沿研究取得了重大突破。科學家成功開發出能夠在臨床症狀出現前數天，透過胸貼式感測器持續追蹤關鍵呼吸生物標記，並準確預測COPD急性發作的創新系統。本文將深入剖析此項技術之核心機制、臨床轉化價值以及對未來遠距呼吸照護體系的深遠影響。

二、穿戴式生物感測器與人工智慧預測之核心科學原理

這項突破性技術的核心在於將高靈敏度的微型胸貼式感測器與深度學習演算法進行有機結合。傳統的生理監測往往只能收集心跳、血氧或單純的呼吸速率等巨觀指標，而新一代的生物感測器則能夠深入捕捉更為細微的呼吸道動態變化，包括肺部微細音頻特徵、胸壁震動頻率、呼吸肌肉活動不對稱性以及局部組織的微循環變化。

當患者將此類低負擔的感測器貼附於胸部時，裝置會以高頻率連續採集生理數據，並透過加密通訊將大數據傳輸至雲端平台。部署在雲端的機器學習模型會針對每位患者建立個人化的基線（Baseline）生理模型。一旦微小的病理變化或早期的發炎前兆導致呼吸動力學出現偏離，演算法便能透過時間序列分析，在患者自覺到呼吸困難或咳嗽加劇的二至三天前，提前發出高精確度的預警信號。

三、臨床轉化潛力與對傳統呼吸照護的變革

此項技術在臨床應用上展現出多重無可替代的優勢：

1. 實現黃金介入時間窗的預先治療：透過提前二至三天預測急性發作，臨床醫師能夠在患者病情惡化至需要住院前，及時調整口服藥物劑量或給予預防性抗發炎治療，從而將病情壓制在萌芽階段。

2. 顯著降低急診住院率與醫療負擔：COPD急性發作是健保體系與患者家庭沈重的經濟負擔。早期預警系統的應用能有效減少非預期急診與重症監護病房（ICU）的入住需求，大幅優化醫療資源分配。

3. 推動遠距醫療與主動式健康管理：這種從「患者不適才就醫」到「數據異常即防範」的主動式健康管理模式，徹底改變了慢性病的照護範式，賦予患者更高的自我生活品質與安全感。

四、面臨的技術挑戰與未來發展方向

儘管前景廣闊，該技術在邁向大規模臨床普及仍需克服挑戰：

1. 雜訊干擾與演算法的偽陽性率：日常生活中患者的肢體動作、環境噪聲或短暫情緒波動均可能干擾感測器信號。如何進一步提升人工智慧模型在複雜真實世界中的特異性，降低偽陽性帶來的焦慮與醫療資源浪費，是技術優化的關鍵。

2. 長期佩戴的生物相容性與患者依從性：胸貼式感測器需要長時間黏貼於皮膚上，如何避免皮膚過敏、確保防水防汗以及減輕患者心理負擔，將直接影響長期應用的成功率。

五、結論

基於穿戴式生物感測器與人工智慧的COPD急性加重預測技術，標誌著呼吸道疾病管理正式跨入超前部署的精準醫療新時代。隨著臨床驗證的不斷深入與軟硬體技術的持續迭代，這項創新有望在全球範圍內顯著改善慢性阻塞性肺病患者的預後，重塑未來呼吸系統疾病的遠距照護藍圖。

點亮心智的微型開關：2026年諾貝爾生醫獎光遺傳學的突破性進展與未來神經醫學展望

# 點亮心智的微型開關：2026年諾貝爾生醫獎光遺傳學的突破性進展與未來神經醫學展望

## 一、引言與光遺傳學的範式轉移

現代醫學與生命科學正迎來一場深刻解構人類心智與神經系統的歷史性變革。瑞典卡洛琳斯卡學院（Karolinska Institute）正式揭曉的2026年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎，將最高榮譽頒發給在「光遺傳學」（Optogenetics）領域奠定基石的三位傑出科學家——卡爾·戴瑟羅斯（Karl Deisseroth）、彼得·海格曼（Peter Hegemann）以及格奧爾格·納格爾（Georg Nagel），以表彰他們發現光控離子通道並開創該項劃時代技術。這項榮譽不僅標誌著基礎神經科學的重大里程碑，更預示著臨床醫學在治療複雜大腦疾病上正邁入前所未有的精準干預時代。

長期以來，探索大腦神經電路如何形塑記憶、情感、行為及感知，一直是生物醫學界最艱鉅的挑戰。傳統的研究工具主要依賴藥物或金屬電極電刺激。然而，化學藥物的作用往往缺乏細胞特異性，且擴散速率慢、持續時間長，無法精確對應以毫秒（millisecond）為單位的神經放電速度；金屬電極雖然能提供電訊號，但其刺激範圍往往涵蓋數千甚至數萬個不同功能的細胞，無法做到「只針對特定神經元進行開關」的精細調控。光遺傳學的誕生徹底打破了這一僵局，它巧妙地將光學技術與基因工程融合，利用來自自然界的感光蛋白作為分子開關，讓科學家能夠用光束精準地控制活體動物乃至人類神經細胞的活動。

## 二、光遺傳學的核心科學原理與技術機制

光遺傳學的發展根植於對自然界奇妙現象的敏銳觀察。早在本世紀初，科學家在研究單細胞綠藻如何朝向光源游動的過程中，發現了特殊的感光蛋白質——通道視紫紅質（channelrhodopsin）。當特定波長的藍光照射到這種蛋白時，它會瞬間打開一條離子通道，允許帶正電的離子（如鈉離子）迅速流入細胞內部，從而改變細胞膜電位並激發電脈衝。

這項技術的核心機制涵蓋以下幾個關鍵環節：

* **基因定點遞送：** 科學家利用經過改造且安全無害的病毒載體（如腺相關病毒 AAV），將控制特定感光通道蛋白的基因序列精準送達目標神經細胞內部。

* **細胞特異性表現：** 透過特殊的啟動子（promoter）設計，確保這些感光基因僅在特定的神經元亞群中表現，而鄰近的其他細胞則保持原狀。

* **光學調控與毫秒級響應：** 當基因成功表達後，神經細胞表面便鑲嵌了這種微型光敏開關。此時，研究人員只需透過極細的光纖或非侵入式光源照射目標區域，就能在毫秒級的時間內啟動或抑制神經元的電活性。

這種技術的突破性在於其「雙向調控」能力。除了利用通道視紫紅質進行興奮性刺激外，科學家隨後也發現或設計了抑制型的感光蛋白（如嗜鹽菌視紫紅質），在光照下能將負離子泵入細胞內，瞬間使過度活躍的神經元安靜下來。這種「隨心所欲地開關特定大腦迴路」的能力，讓神經科學研究從過去的「盲人摸象」轉變為精密的微觀工程。

## 三、從基礎神經電路圖到重大疾病的臨床轉化潛力

隨著光遺傳學基礎研究的日益成熟，其應用範疇已迅速從動物實驗推進至臨床轉化階段，為多種長期被視為不治之症的神經與眼科疾病帶來曙光。

### 1. 視網膜退化疾病的視力重塑

在眼科醫學領域，光遺傳學正引領一場革命性的視覺復明臨床試驗。以致命性或遺傳性視網膜色素病變（Retinitis Pigmentosa）為例，患者眼球內感光細胞（桿狀細胞與錐狀細胞）會逐漸死亡，導致失明。然而，位於視網膜更深層的神經節細胞往往在初期仍保持完整。科學家透過基因療法將通道視紫紅質基因遞送到這些剩餘的神經節細胞中，使其直接轉化為具有感光能力的「替代感光器」。配合配備特殊感光相機的智慧眼鏡，將外界影像轉換為精確的光脈衝投射到視網膜上，已在臨床前與早期試驗中成功讓部分患者部分恢復對光線與形體的感知。

### 2. 精神與神經退化性疾病的機制解析

憂鬱症、焦慮症、強迫症以及帕金森氏症等疾病，本質上皆源於特定大腦迴路的異常同步化或功能失調。透過光遺傳學動物模型，研究人員能夠精準描繪出與情緒障礙、成癮行為及獎賞機制相關的神經網路，並尋找精確的介入靶點。這為開發新一代精準靶向藥物或非侵入式深部腦刺激療法（DBS）提供了前所未有的理論基礎。

### 3. 癲癇大發作的即時光學抑制

對於難治型癲癇患者而言，發作往往無跡可尋且劇烈。未來的神經調控植入物結合光遺傳學技術，可以實時監測腦電波異常，一旦偵測到癲癇放電的萌芽，便自動釋放微光抑制異常放電的神經元，將發作扼殺於搖籃之中，大幅提升患者的生活品質。

## 四、面臨的技術瓶頸與未來安全挑戰

儘管光遺傳學的前景無比壯麗，但在全面普及至常規臨床治療之前，醫學界仍需克服多項嚴峻的科學與技術挑戰：

* **基因載體的長期安全性：** 將外源基因永久或長期導入人類神經細胞中，必須確保病毒載體不會引發基因組插入突變或長期的免疫排斥反應。

* **光學穿透的物理限制：** 頭骨與大腦組織對光線具有自然的散射與吸收特性。如何開發出波長更長（如近紅外光）、穿透力更強的感光蛋白，或是設計出微型化、無線化的植入式光電發射裝置，是當前生醫工程界攻堅的核心方向。

* **倫理與監管審查：** 涉及大腦基因改造與神經功能直接調控的技術，必然觸及深刻的醫學倫理界線。如何在推動創新的同時，建立嚴格的法規監管與知情同意機制，是社會各界必須共同面對的課題。

## 五、結論

2026年諾貝爾生醫獎對光遺傳學的加冕，不僅是對過去二十多年來科學家不懈探索的最高肯定，更是人類醫療文明史上的重要轉折點。光遺傳學打破了傳統學科之間的壁壘，將物理學的光、化學的分子與生物學的神經迴路完美交織。隨著臨床轉化步伐的全面加速，這種以光為筆、精準書寫心智密碼的技術，終將引領全人類跨越許多看似不可逾越的神經醫學鴻溝，為無數患者照亮通往健康的康莊大道。

2026年諾貝爾生醫獎：光遺傳學如何以光控制大腦神經細胞

本影片深入解析了2026年諾貝爾生醫獎得主所開創的光遺傳學技術，詳細說明科學家如何利用光線精準調控神經細胞活動。

美國健保巨擘修曼集團股號HUM醫療保險星級評級大幅提升帶動股價飆升與最新營運展望分析

美國健保巨擘修曼集團作為美國醫療保險與醫療照護服務領域的核心領導企業之一，其在二零二六年十月的最新市場動態、財務表現與產業競爭挑戰，吸引了全球資本市場與醫療保險投資人的高度關注。作為一家歷史悠久且規模龐大的綜合性健康保險供應商，該公司的股票代號為HUM，在資本市場中一向以龐大的聯邦醫療保險優勢計畫用戶基礎、醫療服務網路以及穩健的長期成長策略著稱。然而，近期由於美國聯邦醫療保險與醫療補助服務中心針對醫療保險優勢計畫星級評級機制的重大調整，使得該公司的實際發展狀況、財務數據與未來展望迎來了戲劇性的轉折與強勁的利多刺激。

從最新的實際新聞與市場事件來看，修曼集團在十月上旬迎來了一場備受矚目的股價強勁反彈與市場評價重估。這場資本市場狂歡的核心起因在於該公司成功在關鍵的聯邦醫療保險優勢計畫品質評級項目中獲得了顯著的評級提升。過去一段時間裡，整個美國醫療保險產業面臨嚴格的監管審查與星級評分下調的陰影，許多同業在品質評分上面臨壓力，導致未來年度的營收與附加獎金面臨不確定性。然而，修曼集團在最新公布的官方評級結果中實現了重大突破，其核心醫療保險優勢合約的評分顯著改善，這項利多消息直接推動其股價在單日交易中大幅飆升約百分之十三，隨後在十月上旬的幾個交易日內持續穩守高位，盤中股價一度觸及四百零四美元左右的波段高點，成交量顯著放大，成為醫療保健類股中最耀眼的明星。

在企業實際的財務表現、財報數據與估值水準方面，修曼集團在迎來星級評級利多前的基本面正經歷結構性的調整與修復。根據最新的市場財務數據統計與權威金融分析平台的數據顯示，修曼集團的股票代號HUM目前的本益比大約落在三十六點七八倍左右，部分即時估值數據亦顯示其動態本益比維持在約三十四點九三至三十六點七八倍的相對區間，這項本益比水準較其過去十年的歷史中位數高出約百分之八十，反映出市場願意給予其更高的溢價，以表彰其在逆境中成功重塑品質評級的強大執行力。公司的股票交易價格在十月上旬穩定在三百八十八至四百零四美元之間，而其過去十二個月歸屬於普通股東的稀釋每股盈餘大約保持在十點五六美元的穩健水準。更重要的是，管理層在最新的企業官方聲明與財務指引中正式確認，全年的調整後每股盈餘預期將維持在九點零零美元以上，這為投資人提供了清晰且具防禦力的獲利底線。

為了進一步透徹剖析修曼集團當前的各項核心維度，以下透過詳細的條列與數據對比，完整梳理該公司的最新實際數據、新聞事件與營運發展面向：

1. 資本市場與估值核心數據

* 公司全稱：美國修曼集團

* 股票代號：HUM

* 本益比：約36.78倍（較十年歷史中位數高出約80%）

* 股價波動區間：約388至404美元

* 稀釋每股盈餘：約10.56美元

* 全年調整後每股盈餘指引：確認維持在9.00美元以上

* 近期股價表現：受星級評級大幅改善激勵，單日大漲約13%，創下近期波段新高

2. 最新重大新聞與外部監管動態

* 美國聯邦醫療保險與醫療補助服務中心公布最新星級評級結果，修曼集團成功逆轉此前評分下滑的陰影，關鍵合約品質評級顯著提升。

* 評級提升將直接轉化為更高的保費收入與未來年度的聯邦品質獎金，大幅緩解了先前市場對其毛利率受到壓縮的憂慮。

* 華爾街各大投行與金融機構紛紛重新評估其基本面，認為其在聯邦醫療保險優勢計畫中的護城河依然穩固。

3. 歷史財報表現與營運指引回顧

* 過去幾季的財務報告顯示，儘管面臨醫療利用率上升與成本通膨的雙重壓力，公司透過嚴格的費用管控維持了穩健的營運現金流。

* 醫療保險優勢計畫的續保率與新用戶吸納能力在核心市場保持穩定，展現出強大的品牌忠誠度與在地化服務優勢。

* 管理層持續推動數位化轉型與醫療照護流程優化，旨在降低行政成本並提升病患的長期健康管理效率。

4. 未來營運展望與觀察重點

* 隨著星級評級的實質改善，未來的保費收入增長動能已得到政策端與市場端的雙重確認，將成為推動未來幾年營收擴張的核心引擎。

* 觀察焦點將轉向公司如何在接下來的年度公開登記期間吸引更多高質量的保戶，並進一步優化醫療成本支出比例。

* 長期估值維持高檔的關鍵在於能否持續將品質評級的優勢轉化為切實的淨利潤成長，並抵禦總體經濟與醫療政策變動帶來的潛在風險。

綜合而言，美國修曼集團代號HUM在歷經醫療保險產業嚴格監管與星級評分挑戰的考驗後，憑藉著最新公布的品質評級大幅提升，成功迎來了股價的強勁飆升與市場信心的全面回歸。儘管帳面上的本益比因為股價的強勢上漲而攀升至三十六倍以上的高位，但伴隨確認全年調整後每股盈餘將超越九美元的穩健財務指引，以及星級提升所帶來的實質保費與獎金紅利，該公司在美國醫療保險市場中的長期競爭優勢已得到進一步鞏固。投資人正密切關注其在接下來的保戶登記表現與實際財報兌現情況，這將決定其能否在資本市場中維持長期的估值優勢。

美國威訊通訊股號VZ面臨太空探索科技公司收購頻譜衝擊股價大跌與最新營運展望分析

美國威訊通訊公司作為全球電訊市場的核心巨頭之一，其在二零二六年十月的最新市場動態、財務表現與產業競爭挑戰，吸引了全球投資人的高度關注。作為一家歷史悠久且規模龐大的綜合性電信與寬頻服務供應商，威訊通訊的股票代號為VZ，在資本市場中一向以穩健的現金流、龐大的用戶基礎以及吸引人的高股息殖利率著稱。然而，近期由於科技巨擘與新興太空通訊勢力的跨界競爭，加上突發的資本市場頻譜交易事件，使得該公司的實際發展狀況、財務數據與未來展望面臨了前所未有的檢視與轉折。

從最新的實際新聞與市場事件來看，威訊通訊在十月上旬遭遇了一場波及整個無線通訊產業的劇烈震盪。這場風暴的核心起因在於太空探索科技公司達成了一項重大商業協議，同意以大約八十億美元的資金收購格雷恩管理公司持有的全國性八百兆赫低頻頻譜資產。這項頻譜交易案被市場視為星鏈移動正式取得建構地面行動通訊網路關鍵資源的重要里程碑，意味著該衛星通訊巨頭將直接切入傳統地面電信業者的核心業務腹地。受此震撼消息影響，美國電信類股在交易日出現罕見的集體重挫，其中威訊通訊的股價單日跌幅超過百分之十，終場收在約四十一點六五美元的低位，成交量爆出遠超三個月平均值的巨量。同時，加拿大豐業銀行等機構也在此時同步調降了該公司的目標價，進一步加劇了短線投資人的恐慌情緒與選擇權市場的避險操作。

在企業實際的財務表現、財報數據與估值水準方面，威訊通訊在面對外部衝擊前的基本面本處於穩步修復的軌道。根據最新的市場財務數據統計，威訊通訊的股票代號VZ目前的本益比大約為十一點九七倍，而前瞻本益比則維持在大約八點六九倍的相對低檔區間。公司的總市值大約維持在一百九十三億美元左右，而其股息殖利率則高達百分之六點零三，對於尋求穩定收益的資金而言具有相當的吸引力。回顧該公司先前公布的財務報告與營運指引，威訊通訊在今年四月曾向上修正全年財務指引，並在七月進一步調升了全年的獲利預測，顯示其在核心無線通訊與寬頻業務的營運執行力上本有顯著改善。然而，當前市場的焦點已經從過去的財報數字轉移至未來的長期競爭威脅，投資人正密切評估這項八十億美元的頻譜交易將對威訊通訊的長期營運毛利、資本支出以及用戶留存率帶來何種實質影響。

為了進一步剖析威訊通訊當前的各項核心維度，以下整理出該公司的最新實際數據、新聞事件與營運發展面向：

1. 資本市場與估值核心數據

* 公司名稱：美國威訊通訊

* 股票代號：VZ

* 本益比：約11.97倍

* 前瞻本益比：約8.69倍

* 企業市值：約193億美元

* 股息殖利率：約6.03%

* 近期股價表現：受頻譜交易衝擊單日下跌超過百分之十，交投異常熱絡，市場賣壓顯著。

2. 最新重大新聞與外部產業衝擊

* 太空探索科技公司斥資約八十億美元收購八百兆赫低頻頻譜，透過星鏈移動直接威脅傳統地面電信商。

* 美國聯邦通訊委員會官員指出未來將有巨額頻譜進入市場，推動電訊產業進入前所未有的高度競爭時代。

* 華爾街大型金融機構紛紛進行目標價檢視與調降，導致威訊通訊與同業如AT&T、T-Mobile出現全面性的類股拉回。

3. 歷史財報表現與營運指引回顧

* 今年稍早四月與七月的財報公告中，公司皆展現出穩健的營運成長與利潤改善，並曾調高全年獲利預測。

* 國際與國內市場的寬頻及行動服務營收在上一季維持了正向的有機成長，現金流表現足以支撐高水準的股利發放。

* 公司管理層持續推動內部結構性成本優化與基礎設施現代化，以對應不斷上升的通膨與通訊設備投入成本。

4. 未來營運展望與觀察重點

* 即將到來的十月二十六日財報與投資人電話會議將是市場檢驗最新用戶訂閱數、流失率與管理層因應策略的最重要時點。

* 觀察焦點將放在公司如何利用自身的地面網路優勢、衛星合作夥伴關係來抵禦新型態的低頻頻譜競爭。

* 長期估值修復的關鍵在於公司能否在維持高股息的同時，有效控制資本支出並確保無線通訊市場的營收市占率不受侵蝕。

綜合而言，美國威訊通訊代號VZ在歷經十月份的頻譜收購震撼與股價大幅回檔後，正處於傳統電信巨頭面對顛覆性科技挑戰的關鍵考驗期。儘管帳面上的本益比壓低至十一倍左右且伴隨超過百分之六的吸引人股息殖利率，市場對於長期競爭格局的憂慮已透過股價重挫與選擇權市場的波動完全體現。十月下旬即將召開的財報會議將是釐清基本面實質受損程度、評估管理層戰略防禦能力的最關鍵實質指標，也將決定該公司未來在通訊產業變局中的長期走向。

人工智慧與能源轉型的交匯：Constellation Energy (CEG) 的破局之路與市場機遇

## 人工智慧與能源轉型的交匯：Constellation Energy (CEG) 的破局之路與市場機遇

### 一、企業主題與基本面概覽

在當前全球資本市場的劇烈波動中，人工智慧（AI）基礎設施的擴張與電力網路極限之間的碰撞，正催生出全新的產業巨獸。本次選定的核心企業為美國最大的無碳能源生產商 **Constellation Energy Corporation**（股票代號：**CEG**）。

作為美國清潔能源供應的領頭羊，Constellation Energy 的本益比（P/E Ratio）隨著其核能資產在電力市場中的戰略價值飆升而水漲船高。根據最新財政與市場數據顯示，其本益比大約落在 35 倍至 40 倍之間，反映出華爾街投資人對其未來現金流的高度期待，特別是其作為「AI 資料中心穩定基載電力（Baseload Power）唯一解方」的獨特地位。

### 二、最新發展狀況與重大新聞

根據 2026 年 10 月最新的財經與市場新聞，Constellation Energy 再次成為全球科技與能源產業界的焦點。該公司正式與科技巨頭 **Alphabet Inc. (GOOG)** 簽署了一項規模空前的高達 **3,590 兆瓦（MW）** 的巨額清潔能源供應協議。受此重大利多消息激勵，Constellation Energy 的股價在訊息公布後應聲跳漲超過 12%。

這項合作凸顯了當前全球科技業面臨的嚴峻現實：隨著生成式 AI 模型訓練與資料中心規模呈指數級擴張，電力供應已成為制約科技巨頭發展的最大瓶頸。傳統的風能與太陽能由於間歇性特質，無法滿足資料中心對於 24 小時不間斷穩定電力的苛刻要求。而 Constellation Energy 旗下龐大的無碳核能發電設施，剛好填補了這項空缺，使其在「綠色 AI 資料中心」的浪潮中取得了不可替代的戰略護城河。

### 三、產業深度剖析與未來展望

從宏觀經濟的角度來看，2026 年的全球市場正經歷一場深刻的結構性轉變。根據國際能源機構與華爾街銀行的預測，全球資料中心的用電需求預計將在未來數年內持續以雙位數成長，其消耗的電力規模甚至足以媲美中型國家。

1. **基載電力的戰略價值重估**：過去被視為傳統且成長緩慢的公用事業（Utilities），如今因為 AI 的崛起搖身一變成為高成長的高科技背後支撐者。

2. **綠色合規與碳中和壓力**：科技巨頭在追求算力的同時，必須履行其淨零碳排（Net-Zero）的企業承諾。Constellation Energy 提供的核能方案完美兼顧了「大容量穩定供電」與「零碳排放」兩大核心指標。

3. **資本支出與債券市場聯動**：隨著 AI 基礎設施建設的資本支出持續攀升，能源供應商與科技巨頭的長期購電協議（PPA）不僅確保了企業未來十年的營收能見度，也為整個能源轉型金融市場提供了強而有力的信用支撐。

總結來說，Constellation Energy (CEG) 已經成功從一家傳統的電力公司，轉型為推動全球人工智慧革命的核心基礎設施供應商。其最新發展不僅為公司創造了歷史性的財務回報，更為全球能源結構的轉型寫下了關鍵的篇章。

Global Stocks Fall as Tech Volatility Weighs | Bloomberg Brief 6/26

這段影片探討了全球股市波動、科技股走勢以及能源與晶片市場在宏觀經濟變局下的最新動態，有助於進一步理解當前科技與能源產業交織的市場環境。

人工智慧浪潮下的算力帝國：輝達（NVIDIA）之財務估值與次世代運算架構深度的戰略演進

## 第一章：緒論與企業定位

在全球資本市場的版圖中，半導體與人工智慧晶片領域的核心地位已無庸置疑。作為本論文的核心研究對象，輝達（NVIDIA Corporation，美國納斯達克股票代號：NVDA）自創立以來，從早期專注於三維繪圖加速器的圖形處理器（GPU）設計公司，成功蛻變為引領全球人工智慧、高效能運算（HPC）、自動駕駛以及次世代資料中心發展的超級算力帝國。本論文旨在透過嚴謹的財務數據分析、市場估值評估、最新技術發展軌跡，以及宏觀產業趨勢的深入探討，全面解析輝達在當前全球經濟與技術變革中所扮演的關鍵角色。

## 第二章：企業核心基本面與本益比（P/E Ratio）深度剖析

企業的市場價值與財務健全度，往往透過其股價與每股盈餘（EPS）之間的相對關係來具體展現。本益比作為衡量股票投資價值與成長預期的核心指標，對於評估輝達這類高成長、高技術壁壘的科技巨頭具有指標性意義。

根據最新的市場金融數據顯示，輝達（NVDA）的本益比（P/E Ratio）大約維持在 28.99 至 30.02 左右的區間，而其預估本益比（Forward P/E Ratio）則因應強勁的盈餘成長預期而處於更具吸引力的水平。相較於過去幾年在生成式人工智慧爆發初期動輒超過 50 至 80 倍的高昂本益比，當前的估值水準反映出幾個關鍵的市場結構轉變：

1. 盈餘增長的實質兌現：輝達近幾個財年的營收與淨利呈現跳躍式增長，其實際創造的現金流與企業獲利能力，正逐步追趕甚至超越市場先前過度樂觀的溢價預期，使得本益比在股價持續波動的同時出現了健康的動態修正。

2. 市場成熟度與風險平衡：隨著全球大型雲端服務供應商（CSP）對人工智慧基礎設施的資本支出趨於常態化與規模化，投資人對輝達的評價逐漸從「純粹的題材炒作」轉向「具備強大護城河的基礎設施壟斷者」，這促使本益比迴歸至更為理性且具備長期投資價值的區間。

## 第三章：最新技術發展與次世代運算架構的演進

在瞬息萬變的科技產業中，停滯即是倒退。輝達之所以能夠維持其在加速運算領域的絕對主導地位，核心關鍵在於其不間斷的產品疊代速度與軟硬體生態系統的深厚積累。

1. 次世代晶片架構與系統整合：從先前奠定大模型訓練基石的 Hopper 架構，到後續持續推向市場的更先進運算平台，輝達不僅僅銷售單一晶片，而是提供包含繪圖處理器、中央處理器（CPU）、高速網路交換器（InfiniBand 與 Quantum/Spectrum 乙太網路技術）在內的完整機櫃級解決方案。這種「系統級」的創新，大幅降低了大型語言模型（LLM）與多模態AI在訓練與推論時的能耗與時間成本。

2. 軟體生態系與企業級AI服務：硬體的強大必須依賴軟體的支撐。輝達的 CUDA 程式開發平台與 AI Enterprise 軟體套件，建立了一道極其深厚的技術護城河。全球無數的開發者、研究機構與企業用戶皆深度依賴其軟體庫來部署AI應用，這使得競爭對手極難在短期內複製其龐大的用戶黏著度與生態優勢。

3. 垂直領域的全面滲透：除了傳統的雲端資料中心外，輝達正加速將其技術版圖擴展至主權AI（Sovereign AI）、工業元宇宙、生物製藥模擬（BioNeMo平台）以及自動駕駛系統（NVIDIA DRIVE）。這些多元化的成長引擎，確保了公司在單一市場飽和時仍能維持強勁的動能。

## 第四章：宏觀挑戰、供應鏈韌性與未來展望

儘管輝達目前在人工智慧浪潮中享有傲人的財務表現與技術領先，但其未來發展仍需面對多重外部變數與挑戰：

1. 地緣政治與供應鏈風險：高階半導體的製造高度依賴全球化的精密分工與少數先進代工廠（如台積電）。國際貿易政策的動態變化、出口管制以及區域衝突，皆可能對其晶片生產與全球市場佈局帶來不確定性。

2. 客戶自主研發晶片的壓力：大型科技巨頭（如微軟、Google、亞馬遜、Meta 等）為了優化成本並降低對單一供應商的依賴，紛紛投入大量資源研發專屬的AI加速器（ASIC）。這將對輝達未來的市場佔有率構成一定程度的擠壓效應。

3. 能源消耗與永續發展：隨著AI資料中心的規模呈指數級擴張，其所消耗的龐大電力與水資源已成為全球環保議題的焦點。輝達必須在追求極致算力的同時，持續提升晶片的能源效率（Performance per Watt），以符合全球日益嚴格的碳中和法規與企業永續發展目標。

## 第五章：結論

綜上所述，輝達（NVIDIA, NVDA）在經歷了生成式人工智慧爆發的狂熱期後，正穩步邁向成熟、制度化的基礎設施巨頭階段。其介於 28 至 30 之間的本益比水準，在結合了扎實的獲利基礎與次世代技術創新後，展現出相對健康的市場定價。面對未來，唯有持續透過軟硬體垂直整合來鞏固其生態護城河，並妥善應對地緣政治與供應鏈的潛在風險，輝達方能在波濤洶湧的全球科技競賽中，繼續穩坐算力帝國的最高王座。

人工智慧在體內直接重組免疫細胞對抗癌症之重大醫學突破與未來臨床應用展望

一、引言

現代醫學正在經歷一場前所未有的範式轉移，其中最引人注目的變革之一便是將基因工程與細胞療法從體外複雜的實驗室操作，逐步推向可以直接在活體體內實現的精準醫療時代。傳統的嵌合抗原受體T細胞療法（CAR-T cell therapy）雖然在血液腫瘤等難治性癌症的治療上取得了突破性的臨床成效，然而其高昂的製備成本、繁瑣且耗時的體外細胞培養過程，以及嚴苛的物流與品管要求，使其在廣泛臨床應用上面臨巨大的限制。

為了克服這些制約，醫學界不斷探索更具前瞻性的技術路徑。近期由頂尖科研團隊所發布的突破性研究顯示，科學家已經成功開發出一種能夠在人體內部直接重組免疫細胞以對抗惡性腫瘤的創新技術。這項技術繞過了傳統上必須將患者自體T細胞抽出、於體外進行基因改造與擴增再輸回體內的漫長路徑，改以精準的體內遞送系統直接賦予免疫細胞辨識與殺滅癌細胞的能力。本論文將深入探討這一劃時代醫學進展的科學原理、技術挑戰、臨床轉化潛力，並全面分析其對未來全球腫瘤學與精準醫療格局的深遠影響。

二、體內CAR-T細胞重組技術的核心科學原理

傳統CAR-T療法的核心在於利用經過基因改造的T細胞，使其表面表現出能夠專一性結合腫瘤抗原的受體。要達成這一目標，過去必須經歷細胞採集、病毒載體轉導、體外擴增、品質檢測及患者前置化療等多重步驟，整個週期往往長達數周，且費用極其高昂。

相較之下，最新的體內重組技術利用了高度特異性的奈米載體或改良型病毒載體，將攜帶特定基因編輯指令或嵌合抗原受體基因的遺傳物質直接安全地遞送至體內的T細胞群中。當這些載體進入患者體內後，能夠精確辨識並進入循環系統中的T細胞，隨後在細胞內部釋放並整合相應的基因片段，使患者自身的T細胞直接在體內「就地取材」轉化為具備強大抗癌能力的CAR-T細胞。

這一過程的核心在於載體的「靶向精準性」。研究團隊透過在載體表面修飾特殊的抗體或配體，確保其僅會與T細胞表面的特定標記物結合，而不會隨意進入其他健康組織細胞，從而大幅降低了非專一性基因轉導所帶來的潛在毒性與副作用。這種將「細胞工廠」直接轉移至人體內部運作的策略，不僅極大地縮短了治療等待時間，也從根本上簡化了製備工藝。

三、臨床轉化潛力與對傳統治療的顛覆性優勢

體內直接重組免疫細胞技術的出現，為腫瘤學界帶來了多重革命性的臨床優勢：

1. 顯著降低治療成本與門檻：傳統CAR-T療法的高昂造價主要源於高度客製化的體外細胞生產線與繁複的無菌操作。體內重組技術採用標準化製備的載體注射劑，有望將複雜的細胞製備轉化為類似一般生物製劑的注射治療，大幅壓低生產成本，使更多中低收入患者也能夠負擔得起先進的細胞免疫治療。

2. 縮短等待時間挽救急重症患者：對於進展迅速或處於晚期的實體瘤及血液腫瘤患者而言，傳統療法的數周等待期往往是生死攸關的鴻溝。體內重組技術能夠實現「隨到隨治」，在確診後第一時間啟動體內免疫細胞的轉化，為患者爭取寶貴的生存時間。

3. 改善實體瘤治療的微環境障礙：實體瘤周圍往往存在高度免疫抑制的微環境，傳統外源性輸注的T細胞在進入實體瘤內部後容易發生功能耗竭。而透過體內持續生成的T細胞，可能源源不斷地從體內免疫庫中補充新鮮、未耗竭的效應細胞，對抗實體瘤的防線展現出更強的持久力與穿透性。

四、面臨的技術挑戰與安全考量

儘管這項新技術展現出令人振奮的前景，但在全面進入大規模臨床應用之前，仍有許多科學與安全壁壘需要克服：

1. 脫靶效應與基因安全性：如何確保載體百分之百僅靶向T細胞，而不誤導其他正常組織（如造血幹細胞或其他免疫細胞），是確保安全性的首要課題。任何非預期的基因整合都可能引發潛在的插入突變或長期不良反應。

2. 免疫原性與宿主反應：載體本身（如病毒外殼蛋白或人工合成奈米顆粒）可能會引起患者體內激烈的免疫反應，導致載體在發揮作用之前就被中和清除，甚至引發嚴重的過敏或細胞激素釋放症候群（CRS）。

3. 劑量控制的精準度：在體外培養時，科學家可以精確計算並調整輸注的T細胞數量與活性；但在體內進行基因轉導時，體內微環境的變異性使得精確控制每個T細胞的基因表達水平變得極具挑戰性。過高的表達可能導致強烈的毒副作用，過低則無法達到有效的抗腫瘤療效。

五、未來展望與醫學變革

隨著基因工程、奈米醫學與人工智慧輔助設計的深度融合，體內重組免疫細胞技術正在迅速克服上述技術瓶頸。未來，這一技術有望擴展至更多難治性疾病領域，不僅限於惡性腫瘤，還可能應用於自體免疫疾病以及頑固性感染的治療。

可以預見，當前的醫學突破正在推動癌症治療從「高度人工干預的精密工藝」走向「調動機體自身潛能的內源性修復」。隨著後續臨床試驗的深入推進與法規監管機制的逐步完善，這種革命性的治療方式將逐步走入臨床實踐，為全球無數癌症患者帶來重寫生存期與恢復健康的全新希望。

重返群星的經濟學革命：論可重複使用火箭技術如何重塑全球太空存取權與地緣政治新格局

緒論

人類文明自二十世紀中葉正式跨入太空時代以來，將物體送往地球軌道或更深邃宇宙的特權，長期被少數超級大國及其國家級太空機構所壟斷。早期航天活動的最高代名詞是極高的資本投入、極其繁複的精密製造，以及最核心的特徵——用完即丟的拋棄式火箭系統。然而，近年來隨著全球航天產業迎來世界太空周（World Space Week）所聚焦的「火箭革命」（Rocket Revolution），可重複使用火箭技術（Reusable Launch Vehicles）與商業化航天力量的成熟，徹底打破了過去半個世紀以來的經濟與技術壁壘。以獵鷹系列火箭為代表的重複使用創舉，以及新一代超大型運載工具的頻繁試飛，不僅將每公斤載荷送入軌道的成本斷崖式下跌，更深刻引發了全球衛星星座部署、地球觀測、氣象預報乃至深空探測的連鎖巨變。本文將從可重複使用火箭的核心技術突破、近地軌道經濟學的重構、全球衛星基礎設施的普及化，以及未來面臨的太空碎片與地緣政治挑戰等多元維度，進行全面而深入的學術探討。

一、可重複使用火箭的核心技術與運作範式轉變

要理解當前這場「火箭革命」的根本動能，首先必須剖析傳統拋棄式火箭系統的經濟困境。在過去，一枚火箭從設計、組裝到點火發射，其第一節推進器在完成數分鐘的燃燒任務後便墜入大洋或化為太空廢棄物，這意味著人類每次探索太空都必須承擔「打造一架全新飛機卻隻飛一次就報廢」的龐大成本。這種模式使得太空探索成為一項只有國家財政才能支撐的極端奢侈品。

而可重複使用火箭的出現，徹底顛覆了這一傳統工程邏輯。以代表性的重複使用火箭為例，工程師透過精密的導航控制、逆向推力減速、動態柵格翼調節以及自動化垂直著陸技術，成功實現了價值高昂的第一節推進器的回收與多次循環利用。近期相關航天數據顯示，部分飛行驗證成熟的推進器甚至已經完成了數十次的重複飛行，將火箭製造與發射維護的經濟動態徹底改寫。這種從「用完即棄」到「航班化運營」的典範轉移，不僅大幅降低了硬體製造成本，更縮短了發射準備週期，使人類能夠以空前的高頻率接觸太空。

二、近地軌道經濟學的重構與全球基礎設施的普及

發射成本的顯著下降，直接引發了近地軌道（LEO）經濟學的結構性重塑。過去因高昂運費而被擱置的無數商業構想、科學實驗以及通訊網絡，如今皆迎來了落地的黃金期。隨著每公斤有效載荷的發射費用持續下探，原本由國家主導的太空活動迅速向全球化、多元化的商業實體開放。

這種變革最直接的體現，便是全球通訊、導航與地球觀測衛星星座的爆炸性增長。低軌道通訊衛星能夠為偏遠地區提供高速網路連接，徹底縮小全球數位落差；高精度的導航衛星優化了全球物流、自動駕駛與精準農業的運作效率；而新一代的地球觀測衛星則能夠以極高解析度即時監測全球氣候變遷、森林覆蓋率、海洋生態以及自然災害，為人類應對氣候危機提供不可或缺的大數據支持。太空不再僅僅是天文學家與宇航員的專屬領域，而是已經深深嵌入現代人類的日常生活與全球經濟動脈之中。

三、航天民主化背後的安全隱患與太空碎片危機

然而，正如任何一場工業革命在帶來巨大繁榮的同時也會伴隨環境代價，「火箭革命」與隨之而來的衛星發射狂潮也正將人類推向另一個嚴峻的危機邊緣——太空碎片（Space Debris）與軌道擁擠問題。隨著數以萬計的新衛星被送入近地軌道，軌道資源正在面臨前所未有的枯竭壓力。

近期多起舊衛星與廢棄火箭殘骸在軌道上意外解體或近距離交會的事件，不斷向國際社會敲響警鐘。一旦軌道碎片達到某種密度臨界點，便可能引發連鎖撞擊反應的「凱斯勒 síndrome（Kessler Syndrome）」，導致大片近地軌道徹底無法安全使用，從而切斷人類賴以維繫通訊與導航的現代文明命脈。因此，如何在享受發射成本降低帶來便利的同時，建立更加嚴格的國際太空交通管理規範、強制推行衛星退役後的離軌機制以及發展主動清除太空垃圾的先進技術，已經成為當前航天治理領域最為迫切的刻不容緩之務。

四、地緣政治新格局與未來深空探測的前景

在宏觀地緣政治層面，可重複使用火箭技術的普及正在重新劃分全球科技實力的版圖。過去掌握少數發射技術壁壘的國家，正面臨來自新興商業航天國家的強大競爭壓力。太空發射能力的平民化與商業化，使得更多中小型國家乃至民間企業也能夠擁有屬於自己的衛星資產，這在無形中促進了全球航天技術的民主化，但也同時引發了關於太空軍事化、軌道主權爭奪以及太空資源開採權的新一輪博弈。

展望未來，可重複使用火箭技術的演進並不僅限於近地軌道。隨著超重型可重複使用運載工具的進一步成熟，人類載人登月、建立永久性月球基地，以及未來前往火星的深空探索計畫，都將建立在這種高度成熟且具備經濟可行性的運輸基礎之上。當每一次發射不再受限於天文數字般的預算，人類走向星際文明的步伐也將變得更加穩健而堅實。

結論

綜上所述，當前由可重複使用火箭技術所引領的「火箭革命」，標誌著人類文明在掌握地球資源之後，正式迎來了大規模且具備經濟效益的太空開發新紀元。它透過大幅降低發射成本、重塑近地軌道經濟與推動全球衛星基礎設施的普及，深刻改變了我們的生產方式與生活面貌。然而，伴隨而來的太空碎片危機與地緣政治挑戰，也提醒我們必須在追求星辰大海的征途上保持理智與克制。唯有透過國際間的緊密合作與負責任的軌道治理，人類才能確保這條通往宇宙的黃金通道永續暢通，在光芒萬丈的星際時代寫下安全、繁榮的嶄新篇章。

光影交織的神經密碼：光遺傳學的突破與人類大腦地圖的終極解密

引言

在當代神經科學與生物物理學的交叉領域中，一場悄然無聲卻震動全球學術界的革命正在深刻改變我們對人類心智的理解。長期以來，大腦被視為宇宙中最複雜的黑盒子，數以百億計的神經元透過極其繁複的電化學訊號交織成我們的記憶、情感、意識與行為。然而，傳統的研究工具——如微電極電生理記錄或藥物干預——往往如同在大海撈針，缺乏足夠的空間精確度與時間解析度。直到光遺傳學（Optogenetics）的橫空出世，科學家才真正掌握了一把能夠以毫秒級精度開啟或關閉特定神經細胞的「光之鑰匙」。這項源自自然界微小生物的革命性技術，不僅在近期贏得了國際學術界最高榮譽的肯定，更為人類攻克帕金森氏症、憂鬱症、失智症以及視網膜病變等神經系統頑疾指引了全新的曙光。

一、光遺傳學的自然之源與核心原理

光遺傳學的誕生，源於科學家對大自然奧妙的細緻觀察與跨領域的奇妙聯想。其核心突破始於對單細胞綠藻（如萊茵衣藻）向光性行為的研究。研究人員發現，這些微小的生物能夠偵測環境中的光線並游向光源，是因為其細胞膜上存在一種特殊的感光蛋白——視紫紅質（Channelrhodopsin）。當特定波長的藍光照射到這種蛋白時，它會瞬間打開通道，允許帶正電的離子流入細胞，從而產生微小的電氣衝動。

將這種自然現象轉化為大腦控制工具的過程，是近代生物工程上的一大奇蹟。科學家利用基因工程技術，將控制這種感光通道蛋白的特定基因嵌入實驗動物（如小鼠）的特定神經元中。如此一來，當研究人員透過植入式光纖或非侵入性光源將光線投射到目標腦區時，僅有被改造的神經元會對光線產生反應，在毫秒之內被活化或抑制。這種「用光控制細胞」的技術徹底打破了傳統神經科學只能「觀測」而無法「精準干預」的桎梏。

二、從神經迴路功能解密到臨床疾病的革新

光遺傳學的應用價值首先體現在對大腦功能性微觀結構的繪製上。過去，醫學界對於焦慮、憂鬱、成癮及精神分裂症等疾病的理解，多半停留在大腦整體化學物質失衡的粗略階段。而透過光遺傳學，研究人員能夠精準定位並操縱與特定行為或病理症狀直接相關的神經迴路。例如，在動物實驗中，科學家可以透過光照精準引發或消除焦慮行為，從而釐清哪些神經節點是導致病徵的元凶。

在臨床轉化醫學方面，光遺傳學正展現出無與倫比的治療潛力。首當其衝的便是視網膜退化性疾病，如視網膜色素病變（Retinitis Pigmentosa）。這類患者眼部感光細胞壞死而失明，但視網膜更深層的神經節細胞往往保持完整。醫學團隊正嘗試透過基因療法將光敏感蛋白導入這些殘存細胞中，再配合特製的光學眼鏡，將外界影像轉化為光脈衝直接傳遞給大腦，讓患者重見光明。此外，針對巴金森氏症、強迫症以及嚴重憂鬱症的深部腦刺激療法（DBS），未來也有望藉由光遺傳學的高特異性，大幅降低傳統電刺激帶來的副作用，實現真正的「精準醫療」。

三、未來挑戰與倫理反思

儘管光遺傳學展現了改變人類醫療史的宏偉藍圖，但其從實驗室邁向全面臨床應用的道路依然充滿挑戰。首要解決的是技術安全性與遞送機制的優化。如何確保基因療法在人體內長期穩定表達、如何避免免疫系統的反彈、以及如何實現完全非侵入性的深層腦區光照，都是當前全球頂尖實驗室全力攻克的核心課題。

同時，隨著人類對大腦神經電路控制能力的日益精進，關於意識、自由意志以及大腦隱私的倫理討論也浮上檯面。當科學能夠精準解讀甚至透過光線干預人類的情感與決策時，我們如何在推動醫學進步的同時，為人類尊嚴築起安全防線，將是全社會必須嚴肅面對的課題。

結語

光遺傳學的崛起，標誌著人類對自身大腦的探索從「盲人摸象」正式邁入「精雕細琢」的微觀時代。它不僅是一項改變無數神經疾病患者命運的科技創新，更深刻拓展了人類理性的邊界。在光影交織之間，我們正一步步揭開人類心智與意識的終極奧秘。

The Nobel Prize in Medicine: The Breakthrough That Lets Scientists Control Brain Cells With Light

這段影片探討了近期榮獲醫學桂冠的突破性技術，詳細解說科學家如何利用光線精準調控腦細胞以解開神經迴路的運作機制。

人工智慧時代的「真理之年」：探討代理式人工智慧與實體人工智慧對全球產業架構的深遠衝擊與未來重構

引言

當時間推進至二〇二六年，全球科技發展正式跨越了一個歷史性的分水嶺。過去數年間，生成式人工智慧（Generative AI）所引發的狂熱與概念驗證（Proof of Concept），在經歷了無數次的市場試驗、技術疊代與資本洗禮後，終於在今年迎來了所謂的「真理之年」（The Year of Truth for AI）。這意味著人工智慧不再僅僅是企業財報中的行銷亮點，或是媒體版面上令人驚嘆的對話聊天工具，而是全面轉化為數位經濟的底層骨幹與核心驅動力。

在這一轉變過程中，兩大技術浪潮正在悄然重塑人類社會的運作模式：其一是「代理式人工智慧」（Agentic AI），即從「被動回應」走向「主動代理與執行」的智慧軟體代理；其二是「實體人工智慧」（Physical AI），即將人工智慧與先進機器人學、邊緣運算及特殊硬體晶片相結合，使機器得以在現實的物理世界中感知、推理並自主協作。這兩大趨勢的交匯，不僅僅是軟體工程與硬體製造的升級，更是一場深刻而全面的經濟與社會重構。本文將深入剖析這兩大核心主題，探討其對全球產業鏈、勞動市場、基礎設施以及人類社會治理結構帶來的深遠影響與挑戰。

第一章：代理式人工智慧的崛起與軟體工程的典範轉移

長期以來，人類與電腦互動的核心邏輯是「指令與響應」。使用者必須親自打開軟體、輸入指令、點擊按鈕，並監督每一個執行步驟。然而，隨著大型語言模型（LLM）的推理能力與上下文理解能力達到前所未有的高度，這種人機互動模式正在被徹底顛覆。二〇二六年，代理式人工智慧正式登上主導地位，成為企業營運與日常生活中不可或缺的核心力量。

所謂的智慧代理（Agents），不再僅僅是根據提示詞生成文字或圖像的生成式工具，而是具備自主規劃、多步推理、工具呼叫以及執行複雜任務能力的獨立軟體實體。例如，在商業採購領域，傳統的企業資源規劃（ERP）系統需要人工進行繁瑣的數據比對與審批流程；而在代理式架構下，AI 代理可以自動監控全球供應鏈數據、預測原物料價格波動、與跨國供應商進行自動化談判、評估合約風險，並在符合企業合規標準的前提下自主完成下單與物流追蹤。這種轉變意味著軟體系統從「被動執行的工具」演變為「具備自主決策能力的數位勞動力」。

在軟體工程領域，這種變革同樣引發了劇烈的典範轉移。過去的軟體開發高度依賴人工撰寫程式碼、除錯與架構設計。而在二〇二六年，代理式軟體開發（Agentic Software Development）已經成為主流。工程師的角色正在從「動手編寫程式碼的開發者」轉變為「監督與調度 AI 代理團隊的系統架構師與經理人」。AI 代理能夠根據自然語言需求自動生成、測試、部署並修復軟體系統中的漏洞。這種「AI 正在吞噬軟體」的現象，不僅大幅壓縮了應用程式的開發週期，也讓軟體開發的邊際成本趨近於零，從而徹底改變了全球科技產業的競爭格局。

然而，代理式人工智慧的普及也帶來了前所未有的治理挑戰。當大量的商業交易、金融投資與基礎設施控制權被交由自主運作的 AI 代理時，如何確保這些代理的行為符合人類的倫理規範與法律邊界？如何防止多個自主代理在複雜的市場環境中產生連鎖的非預期行為（例如閃崩或自動化價格操縱）？這些問題迫使全球企業與監管機構必須建立全新的治理框架，將「安全防護網」與「透明化審計」嵌入到每一個智慧代理的底層邏輯之中。

第二章：實體人工智慧與下一代運算基礎設施的融合

如果說代理式人工智慧解決了數位世界的效率與決策問題，那麼「實體人工智慧」（Physical AI）則是將人工智慧的觸角延伸至真實的物理世界，徹底改變製造業、物流、醫療以及城市基礎設施的面貌。

在二〇二六年，人形機器人與協作機器人已經走出了實驗室與概念展示的框架，正式進入全球各地的智慧工廠、醫院、物流中心乃至零售服務現場。現代機器人不再依賴傳統工業機器人那種剛性、預先編程的重複性動作，而是結合了多模態感測器、電腦視覺以及邊緣運算晶片，使其能夠即時感知周遭的動態環境，並與人類勞動者進行安全、靈活的協同作業。這種結合了物理軀殼與高階 AI 大腦的實體系統，正在有效緩解全球許多先進經濟體面臨的結構性勞動力短缺問題。

與此同時，實體人工智慧的爆發對底層的運算基礎設施提出了極其苛刻的要求。支撐海量 AI 模型訓練與日常推論（Inference）所需的晶片架構，已經從過去的通用型處理器轉向高度專門化的 AI 晶片。特別是隨著推論需求的急劇膨脹，市場的焦點已逐漸從「模型訓練的規模競賽」轉移到「模型日常高效運行的推論成本控制」上。

然而，這股強大的技術浪潮正遭遇嚴峻的現實瓶頸——能源危機與電網負荷。人工智慧數據中心對電力的消耗呈指數級增長，其成長速度遠超傳統電網與輸電線路的建設與升級速度。為了突破這一物理極限，全球科技巨頭與能源供應商正在尋求多維度的解決方案：一方面是大力投資先進的核能技術（如小型模組化反應爐 SMR）與可再生能源微電網；另一方面則是將運算邊界向外拓展，例如探索將人工智慧數據中心部署於太空軌道等極端環境，利用太空優異的熱環境與太陽能資源來開闢全新的計算疆域。

第三章：雲端 3.0、科技主權與全球化動態的博弈

在人工智慧成為經濟與社會各個領域核心骨幹的二〇二六年，雲端運算也迎來了其發展史上的第三次重大演進——「雲端 3.0」時代。過去十年的雲端運算主要聚焦於基礎設施的遷移、成本優化與標準化儲存；而今天的雲端 3.0 則轉變為專門為人工智慧及智慧化應用量身打造的動態作業平台。

在這個全新的架構下，傳統的公共雲端架構已無法單獨滿足 AI 模型在低延遲、資料隱私以及客製化方面的複雜需求。企業與國家面臨著一種被稱為「科技主權的無邊界悖論」（The Borderless Paradox of Tech Sovereignty）。一方面，人工智慧的研發與全球數據流動需要高度互聯的全球化生態系統；另一方面，各國政府基於國家安全、資料隱私與產業自主的考量，強烈要求建立受控的「主權雲」（Sovereign Cloud）與區域化的 AI 模型，以確保關鍵技術與數據資產不落入外部掌控。

這種全球互聯與地緣戰略控制之間的張力，促使跨國企業放棄了過去過度集中的全球化供應鏈模式，轉而建立更具韌性、分佈式的相互依賴生態系統。區域化的人工智慧模型、多元化的晶片供應商以及在地化的數據治理法規，共同構成了二〇二六年國際科技競爭的新常態。技術不再僅僅是商業利益的體現，更成為大國地緣政治博弈的核心籌碼。

結論

綜上所述，二〇二六年的科技藍圖展現出前所未有的複雜性與變革張力。以代理式人工智慧為主導的軟體革命，以及以實體人工智慧與先進運算基礎設施為核心的硬體突破，正共同引領人類社會邁向一個高度自動化、智慧化且充滿挑戰的未來。這一年被稱為「真理之年」，不僅是因為人工智慧交出了實實在在的商業生產力與經濟價值證明，更是因為它迫使全人類必須正面迎戰伴隨而來的能源瓶頸、治理危機與地緣政治主權考驗。唯有在追求技術創新與落實倫理治理之間取得細緻的平衡，全球社會方能真正駕馭這股足以改寫文明軌跡的強大力量，迎向永續且包容的數位新紀元。

光學遺傳學的破曉：從2026年諾貝爾醫學獎看以光控制腦細胞的革命性進展

在近代生命科學的發展長河中，人類對於大腦神經系統的探索從未停歇。然而，大腦由數以百億計的神經元交織而成，其複雜程度堪稱宇宙之最。傳統的電生理學或藥物干預手段往往缺乏足夠的空間與時間解析度，難以在不干擾周邊正常組織的情況下精準調控特定神經迴路的運作。近期，隨著2026年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎的隆重揭曉，這項長期困擾神經科學界的難題迎來了歷史性的突破。本屆諾貝爾獎頒發給在光學遺傳學（Optogenetics）領域做出開創性貢獻的頂尖學者，標誌著人類正式迎來以光束直接控制腦細胞活性與行為的全新時代。

光學遺傳學的誕生與發展，完美體現了跨學科交叉融合的強大威力。這項技術的核心原理，在於將基因工程與光學技術巧妙結合。科學家透過病毒載體將來自特定微生物（如藻類）的光敏離子通道蛋白基因導入特定的神經元群體中，使得這些神經元能夠在特定波長的雷射或光線照射下被激發或抑制。當微型光纖導入試驗動物或臨床研究的模型中時，研究人員只需輕輕切換光源的開關，就能夠以毫秒級的時間精度操控特定神經細胞的電生理活動。這種「指光為電」的神奇技術，徹底擺脫了傳統化學藥物擴散慢、持續時間長且特異性不足的致命缺點。

從實際應用的深遠影響來看，光學遺傳學的崛起為多種長期無法治癒的神經與精神疾病帶來了曙光。在基礎神經科學研究中，它幫助學者們繪製出前所未有的精細大腦迴路圖，釐清恐懼記憶、情感障礙、成癮行為以及運動控制背後的神經密碼。而在臨床醫學的轉譯應用上，這項技術正被積極探索應用於視網膜病變導致的視覺重塑、帕金森氏症的異常放電抑制，以及嚴重憂鬱症與癲癇的精準干預。透過光學調控，現代醫學不再只是被動地緩解症狀，而是有機會深入大腦的微觀電路中進行「撥亂反正」的精密修復。

綜觀而言，2026年諾貝爾醫學獎所表彰的這項突破，不僅僅是一項實驗室技術的勝利，更是人類對自身意識與生物學極限的一次偉大跨越。隨著光導纖維材料、基因傳遞載體與可攜式雷射光源技術的持續微型化與成熟，光學遺傳學正從基礎研究加速邁向臨床試驗的廣闊天地。這道照亮神經迴路的光芒，不僅揭開了大腦運作的最高神經奧秘，也點燃了無數神經退化性疾病患者重獲健康與希望的永恆明燈。

The Breakthrough That Lets Scientists Control Brain Cells With Light

這部影片詳細解析了2026年諾貝爾醫學獎得主如何透過光學遺傳學技術實現以光控制腦細胞的科學突破。

從無到有：全基因組導向之個人化信使核糖核酸癌症疫苗的臨床轉型與未來展望

隨著當代生醫技術的迅猛突破，癌症治療領域正迎來一場根本性的典範轉移。傳統的腫瘤治療往往採取廣效性化學療法或放射線療法，這些治療手段在殺傷惡性腫瘤細胞的同時，亦會對患者體內的正常組織與免疫系統造成程度不一的破壞。然而，近期的國際頂尖科學與臨床醫學新聞指出，基於次世代基因定序與信使核糖核酸（mRNA）技術高度整合的「個人化癌症疫苗」，已正式邁入關鍵的第三期臨床試驗與實質性醫療應用階段。這項尖端技術的核心理念，在於利用患者自身的腫瘤突變譜，為其量身打造專屬的免疫防線，開啟了精準醫療的全新篇章。

從分子生物學的機制來看，個人化mRNA癌症疫苗的製備流程體現了高度的精準性與科學巧思。當患者接受手術切除腫瘤或切片檢查後，醫療團隊會透過高通量基因定序技術，對腫瘤組織與周邊健康組織進行深度定序，比對並找出僅存在於癌細胞上的特異性突變蛋白質，即所謂的新抗原（Neoantigens）。隨後，演算法會預測這些新抗原與患者人類白血球抗原結合的親和力，篩選出最具免疫原性的片段，並將其編碼序列轉化為客製化的mRNA分子。當這些mRNA被注射進入人體後，會引導細胞質內的核糖體合成相應的新抗原蛋白，進而激發樹突細胞等抗原呈現細胞，活化特異性的細胞毒性T淋巴球。這些被精準「教育」過的T細胞隨後會在體內展開全面搜索，主動辨識並摧毀帶有相同突變標記的癌細胞，實現真正的「自體免疫清除」。

儘管這項技術在黑色素瘤以及胰臟癌等高度惡性腫瘤的早期臨床試驗中，展現出令人鼓舞的無復發存活率與顯著免疫反應，但其實際落地與全球普及仍面臨諸多嚴峻挑戰。首先，製備流程的高度客製化導致其生產週期緊湊且成本高昂，每一個疫苗都必須為單一患者從頭製造，這對全球醫療供應鏈、基因定序基礎設施以及冷鏈運輸提出了極高的要求。其次，腫瘤細胞具備高度的異質性與免疫逃脫機制，部分癌細胞可能會透過下調抗原呈現分子的表現來躲過T細胞的追蹤。因此，科學界目前正積極研究將mRNA疫苗與免疫檢查點抑制劑進行聯合療法，透過多管齊下的方式進一步封鎖腫瘤的防禦路徑。

展望未來，個人化信使核糖核酸癌症疫苗不僅代表著腫瘤學的一大里程碑，更預示著未來醫療將從「千人一藥」徹底走向「一人一案」的真正個人化時代。隨著自動化合成技術的普及、生產成本的逐步下降以及監管審查機制的調適，這項突破性療法有望在未來幾年內從少數先進醫療中心擴及全球主流醫院，成為改變無數癌症患者命運的常規治療選項。

人工智慧驅動之自動化實驗室在生命科學研究中的突破與未來變革

摘要

隨著人工智慧（AI）與先進機器人技術的深度融合，全球科學研究正經歷一場前所未有的典範轉移。2026年10月，生命科學與診斷領域迎來了關鍵的技術節點，以Danaher等產業巨擘為首推出的AI驅動自動化實驗室（AI-powered Autonomous Lab），透過將人工智慧、自動化硬體與高通量篩選平臺整合，將傳統的科學發現週期縮短高達數倍。本論文旨在探討人工智慧驅動之自動化實驗室在生命科學研究中的運作架構、核心技術突破、對製藥與基礎生物學研發帶來的深遠影響，以及其在資料安全與研究倫理上所面臨的挑戰。

一、緒論

傳統的生物醫學研究與藥物開發長期以來面臨著「高成本、低效率與高失敗率」的困境。一項新藥從實驗室的分子篩選到最終臨床上市，往往需要耗費十餘年時間與數十億美元資金。這其中的主要瓶頸在於實驗室操作的高度手工化、試驗設計的經驗主義，以及實驗資料在轉譯過程中常面臨的再現性危機。

近年來，隨著機器學習演算法的成熟與自動化硬體精確度的提升，「自動化科學（Automated Science）」與「自我驅動實驗室（Self-driving Laboratories）」的概念應運而生。特別是在2026年10月最新亮相的AI驅動自動化實驗室系統中，AI不再僅僅扮演資料分析的工具，而是成為主導實驗設計、執行、結果解讀與下一輪迭代優化的決策核心，徹底顛覆了傳統「假設-實驗-分析」的線性研究模式。

二、AI驅動自動化實驗室的核心架構與運作機制

人工智慧驅動之自動化實驗室並非單純的機器手臂替代人工，而是一個高度整合的封閉式智慧生態系統，主要包含以下三個核心支柱：

1. 閉環式機器學習架構（Closed-Loop Machine Learning）：

系統能夠根據前一次實驗的結果，利用生成式AI與貝氏最佳化（Bayesian Optimization）等演算法，自動預測並設計出最具科學價值的下一輪實驗方案。這種自主疊代的能力使得實驗探索方向能夠迅速收斂至最佳解答，大幅減少了無效的試錯成本。

2. 高通量自動化硬體與微流體整合：

實驗室內部配置了高度模組化的自動化設備，包括精密液體處理機器人、智慧型培養箱以及即時檢測感測器。透過標準化介面與物聯網（IoT）技術，所有設備能夠在無人干預的狀態下協同運作，實現7×24小時不間斷的高強度實驗運行。

3. 多維度數據品質控制（Quality Control）：

在自動化實驗過程中，系統會自動捕捉並標註所有的環境參數與操作細節，從源頭上消除了人為操作誤差，確保了實驗數據的高標準一致性與全球可重複性，有效緩解了生醫學界的再現性危機。

三、對生命科學與製藥產業的深遠影響

AI驅動自動化實驗室的普及，對多個生物醫學領域產生了決定性的推動作用：

1. 加速抗體發現與蛋白質工程：

在傳統的免疫學研究與抗體藥物開發中，篩選具有高親和力的候選分子需要耗費大量人力進行動物免疫與結合測試。而結合AI與自動化實驗平臺後，研究人員能夠在數天內完成數萬種突變蛋白設計與高通量驗證，使研發速度實現倍數級的躍升。

2. 降低罕見疾病藥物研發門檻：

由於罕見疾病的患者檢體稀缺且商業回報期長，傳統藥廠往往卻步不前。自主化實驗室的高彈性與低邊際運行成本，使得針對孤兒藥（Orphan Drugs）的小規模、高精度定製化研發變得經濟可行。

3. 跨領域研發團隊的角色轉變：

在自動化實驗室的運作模式下，科學家的角色從「動手操作的實驗員」轉化為「定義科學問題與監督AI策略的架構師」。這不僅提升了研究的智力密度，也讓科研人員能夠專注於更高層次的創新思考。

四、面臨的挑戰與未來展望

儘管AI自動化實驗室展現出巨大的潛力，但其全面普及仍需克服若干實質障礙：

1. 基礎設施建置成本高昂：

高度整合的機器人硬體、精密感測器以及定製化AI軟體的初期建置費用極其龐大，目前主要由大型跨國生技企業與頂尖國家級實驗室主導，中小型研究機構面臨顯著的技術鴻溝。

2. 數據隱私與智慧財產權規範：

當實驗流程與機密數據高度依賴雲端AI平臺與自動化演算法時，如何防範數據外洩、確保專利權屬的明確性，以及建立符合國際規範的生物安全標準，將是未來法規監管的重要課題。

五、結論

人工智慧驅動之自動化實驗室的崛起，標誌著生命科學研究正式跨入全自動化與智慧化的新紀元。它不僅突破了人類在實驗操作速度與資料處理能力上的生理極限，更為人類攻克複雜疾病、加速新藥上市提供了強大而可靠的技術引擎。隨著技術成本的逐漸下降與生態系的日益成熟，自動化實驗室必將成為未來全球基礎科學研究與生物醫學創新的標準配置。

Psalm 31 詩篇第31篇 "You are my God."

《永久の寄す処》（意為「永恆的依託 / 永恆的歸宿」）。

《永久の寄す処》（Towa no Yosuga，意為「永恆的依託 / 永恆的歸宿」）。

音樂風格與編曲特色

1. 經典旋律的當代重演

《永久の寄す処》的旋律採用了全球家喻戶曉的傳統民謠／基督教聖詩《New Britain》

（即《Amazing Grace / 奇異恩典》的著名曲調）。

光如何成為生命秩序的語言

摘要

在人類對自然界的理解中，「光」常被視為一種物理現象：它具有速度、波長、頻率與能量，能夠在真空中傳播，也能與物質發生反射、折射、吸收與散射。然而，若將觀察範圍從單純的物理現象擴展至生命世界，光所扮演的角色便遠遠超過「照亮物體」這個層次。植物藉由光建立有機物，動物透過光感知環境，人類依靠光調節晝夜節律，而整個生態系統更在光、能量、物質與時間的交互作用下形成高度複雜的秩序。

光因此可以被理解為自然界中的一種「秩序媒介」。它不是生命本身，卻為生命提供大量維持運作所需要的能量與時間訊號；它不直接決定每一個生物的行為，卻深刻影響生物如何生長、活動、休息與繁殖。從太陽輻射到植物葉片，從葉綠素到食物鏈，從視網膜到大腦，從晨曦到睡眠，人們可以看見一條跨越物理學、生物學與生態學的連續關係。

這種連續性顯示，自然界並不是許多彼此孤立的零件集合，而是一個具有層次、關聯與回饋的系統。研究光，也因此不只是研究「光是什麼」，更是在研究「生命如何在秩序中運作」。

脫離軀體的存續

脫離軀體的存續：織布帕索海參離體組織的超常生存現象及其神學與本體論解構

時間複利與投資報酬率之權衡研究：基於跨國數據與生物金融學的長期資產累積分析

時間與報酬率之邊際替代率（MRS）與國際經濟學研究量化分析

基於複利資產累積模型與健康經濟學（Health Economics）研究，「時間（T）」與「年化報酬率（r）」之間的換算關係呈現非線性的指數替代率。

全球通用機器人（GPRs）全面普及後之社會經濟、地緣政治與倫理治理研究

The Paradigm Shift in Socioeconomics, Geopolitics, and Governance Following the Full Deployment of General-Purpose Robots

光驅動遺傳學於視網膜病變修復之機制、臨床突破與倫理挑戰：以光敏離子通道技術（Optogenetics）為核心之學術研討

摘要

光驅動遺傳學（Optogenetics，又稱光遺傳學）自2000年代初由學者提出以來，歷經數十年的基礎分子生物學探討，已從神經科學的神經迴路標記工具，演化為具備高度臨床應用價值的精準基因治療手段。2026年10月，光敏離子通道（Light-gated ion channels）技術的突破性進展以及相關臨床試驗（如ZM-02計畫）之52週追蹤數據公佈，再次將光遺傳學推向醫學研究的前沿。本論文旨在探討光驅動遺傳學在視網膜色素變性（Retinitis Pigmentosa, RP）及地圖狀萎縮（Geographic Atrophy, GA）等退化性眼疾中的生物學機制、臨床轉化成果、技術瓶頸與未來倫理治理課題。

一、緒論

視網膜色素變性是一類遺傳高度異質性的致盲性疾病，主要表現為視網膜感光細胞（Photoreceptors，包括桿狀細胞與椎狀細胞）的進行性凋亡與退化。傳統基因治療如AAV載體補體療法（例如Luxturna）雖然取得成功，但其極度依賴對特定致病基因突變的精確識別，且僅適用於尚存足夠感光細胞活性之早期患者。然而，多數晚期患者之感光細胞已完全喪失，僅留存深層的神經雙極細胞（Bipolar cells）與視網膜神經節細胞（Retinal Ganglion Cells, RGCs）。

光驅動遺傳學的出現打破了傳統基因治療的基因限制。該技術利用腺相關病毒（AAV）將外源性光敏蛋白（如來自綠藻的光敏通道蛋白 Channelrhodopsins）轉導至存活的非感光神經細胞中，使其獲得直接感受光刺激並產生電信號的能力。此種「細胞功能重塑」機制，不論患者背後的基因突變類型為何，皆具備恢復視覺功能的潛力。

時間銀行的社會哲學：從時間平等、互助經濟到人類共同體的重建

摘要

在現代經濟體系中，金錢是衡量商品、服務與勞動的重要媒介，然而，當市場價格逐漸成為衡量個人貢獻的主要尺度時，許多無法直接轉換成貨幣價值的活動，便容易被忽略。照顧長者、陪伴孤獨者、協助鄰居、傳授生活技能，以及維護社區公共空間，都是維持社會運作的重要工作，卻未必能獲得與其實際價值相稱的經濟回報。時間銀行正是在這種背景下發展出來的一種互助制度。其基本理念是將個人提供的服務時間記錄為時間信用，使參與者能夠透過彼此交換服務，建立不完全依賴傳統貨幣的互助網絡。

本文從經濟學、社會學、倫理學、心理學、公共治理與科技發展等角度，深入探討時間銀行的制度原理、歷史背景、實際運作、潛在優勢與結構性限制。本文主張，時間銀行的重要性不只在於提供另一種交換媒介，更在於重新思考社會如何辨認人的價值、如何分配照顧責任，以及如何在個人自主與集體互助之間建立平衡。時間銀行無法取代市場經濟、公共福利或專業服務，但若能妥善設計制度，便可能成為補足現有社會支持網絡、增進社區韌性與促進跨世代合作的重要工具。

巨量語言模型與人類神經網絡之語意表徵與注意力機制比較研究

# 巨量語言模型與人類神經網絡之語意表徵與注意力機制比較研究

## 摘要

本研究深入探討基於 Transformer 架構的巨量語言模型（Large Language Models, LLMs）與人類大腦在大規模語意處理、資訊檢索及注意力分配機制上的計算原理與表現差異。透過整合計算語言學、神經科學與高維幾何分析，本研究建立「雙軌語意映射模型」（Dual-Track Semantic Mapping Model），用以對比自注意力（Self-Attention）矩陣與大腦皮層額頂網絡（Frontoparietal Network）的動態調控。研究顯示，儘管 LLMs 能在高維向量空間中建立極度精密的語意統計關聯，但其缺乏生物學上的「具身接地性」（Embodied Grounding）與動態能量代謝約束，導致其在推理脈絡中易產生邏輯漂移。本研究最終提出了融合脈衝神經網絡（SNN）與符號推理的次世代架構發展方向。

沉默的力量：從神經科學、哲學與文明史探討安靜如何重塑人類的心智

摘要

在一個以速度、聲量、即時反應與資訊密度衡量個人價值的時代，沉默往往被誤認為空白、退縮或缺乏能力。然而，沉默並非單純沒有聲音，而是一種能夠重新分配注意力、調節情緒、深化思考並恢復內在秩序的生活狀態。從神經科學的注意力研究、認知心理學的資訊處理理論，到古典哲學的自我修養、東西方文明中的靜觀傳統，以及現代社會的數位生活，安靜始終扮演著重要角色。本文採取跨學科研究視角，探討沉默的生理基礎、認知價值、倫理意義與社會功能，並進一步分析如何在現代生活中建立有意識的安靜實踐。本文主張，沉默不是逃離世界，而是重新取得與世界相處的能力；不是拒絕思想，而是讓思想獲得成熟的時間；也不是放棄表達，而是使每一次表達更加清晰、負責且有意義。

關鍵詞：沉默、注意力、神經科學、認知心理學、自我調節、哲學、數位文明、心智健康

一、緒論：為什麼現代人愈來愈需要安靜？

城市樹木如何重新塑造微氣候：從一片樹蔭到整座城市的熱環境

摘要

現代城市最容易被忽略的一項基礎設施，不是道路、電纜、建築物或地下管線，而是樹木。樹木表面上只是城市景觀的一部分，實際上卻同時參與太陽輻射分配、水循環、碳循環、空氣交換、地表溫度調節與人類熱舒適。當一座城市失去樹冠，它失去的不只是綠色景觀，也可能失去一套自然形成、持續運作且不需要燃料驅動的環境調節系統。

城市熱環境並非單純由「氣溫」決定。人體感受到的熱，還受到太陽直射、地表輻射、風速、濕度、建築物表面溫度以及人體活動等因素共同影響。因此，同樣是攝氏三十度，在一棵大樹下、柏油路中央、玻璃帷幕旁與通風良好的河岸，其體感可能截然不同。樹木的價值正是在這些細微但重要的物理過程中逐漸顯現。

本文從能量平衡、水分蒸散、遮蔭效應、城市材料、風環境、生態系統與都市規劃等角度，探討樹木如何改變城市微氣候，並進一步說明為什麼「種樹」不能只理解為增加綠地面積，而必須從樹冠尺度、植物種類、土壤空間、水資源、建築配置與長期維護等整體系統思考。城市若能把樹木視為基礎設施，而非裝飾品，便可能建立一種更節能、更舒適、更具韌性的都市環境。

珊瑚礁的隱形城市：一座由生命共同建造的海洋文明

一、引言：海底有一座不使用鋼筋水泥的城市

如果把城市理解為一個由大量個體共同生活、交換資源、建立結構並形成複雜網路的地方，那麼海洋之中早已存在許多遠比人類城市古老的「城市」。

其中最令人驚奇的，就是珊瑚礁。

從海面上觀看，珊瑚礁有時只是一片清澈的藍色海水。然而在水面之下，卻可能存在巨大的三維結構：珊瑚形成高低起伏的骨架，魚類穿梭其中，甲殼類躲藏於縫隙，海綿過濾海水，藻類進行光合作用，細菌參與物質循環，無數微小生物則構成龐大的食物網。

它不像人類城市那樣有道路、房屋與電力系統，卻同樣具有高度的空間分工。

一塊珊瑚提供的不只是「珊瑚本身」。

它可以形成洞穴、縫隙、陰影與表面，為其他生命創造棲息空間。當一代又一代珊瑚死亡之後，留下的鈣質骨骼仍然可能成為新的結構，讓後來的生物繼續居住。

因此，珊瑚礁具有一種非常特殊的建築方式：

死亡的個體，可以成為下一代生命的家。

這使珊瑚礁不只是生物集合，而是一個由生命長期共同建造的立體生態系統。

地下水：隱形河流如何支撐人類文明與地球生命

一、引言：看不見的水，卻是最重要的水之一

人類對水的想像，通常從河流、湖泊、海洋與降雨開始。河流奔流於地表，湖泊映照天空，海洋覆蓋廣大的地球表面，而雨水則從雲端降下，形成最容易被觀察的水循環。然而，在這個熟悉的水世界之下，還存在另一套龐大而安靜的系統：地下水。

地下水不是單純「藏在地下的水」。它是一個與土壤、岩石、河川、湖泊、植物、海洋以及大氣彼此交換的動態系統。雨水滲入地面之後，可以穿越土壤與岩層，在岩石孔隙、裂隙與沉積物之間移動；有些地下水可能在數日或數月後重新回到河流，有些則需要數十年、數百年，甚至更長時間才能完成一次循環。

因此，地下水具有一種特殊的存在方式：它不容易被看見，卻長期支撐著可見世界。

人類城市的發展、農業生產、乾旱地區的生存、森林與濕地的維持，甚至許多河流在少雨季節仍然保持水量，都與地下水密切相關。

如果把地表水比喻成文明所看得見的血液，那麼地下水就像深入身體各處的微細循環。它不喧鬧、不顯眼，卻在長時間尺度中維持整個系統的穩定。

研究地下水的真正意義，因此不只是研究「地下有多少水」，而是理解地球如何保存水、移動水、過濾水，以及如何在漫長時間中維持生命所需要的水環境。

現代基因體學（Genomics）與神經生物學

如果以嚴肅科學的最高標準（證明確切的分子生物學因果機制，而非僅是統計相關性）來檢視，答案是：**對於絕大多數複雜行為，我們目前完全沒有證明「哪些基因組成控制了哪些行為」。**

在大眾媒體與早期的世俗演化心理學中，「某個基因控制某種行為」（例如「冒險基因」、「同性戀基因」、「暴力基因」）的說法非常普遍，但在現代基因體學（Genomics）與神經生物學最高標準的檢驗下，這種「基因決定論」（Genetic Determinism）已經被證實是過度簡化的。

我們對基因組與行為之間的真實了解，可以拆解為以下「確實證實的實證」與「根本無法證明的漏洞」：

聲學超材料在都市噪聲治理與低頻聲學隱身中的應用與突破

摘要

隨著全球城市化進程加速，都市聲環境惡化已成為影響居民健康與生活品質的重要課題。傳統吸音材料與隔音屏障在處理高頻噪音時成效顯著，但在面對中低頻（特別是 20\text{ Hz} - 500\text{ Hz}）的交通與工業噪音時，受限於質量定律（Mass Law），通常需要龐大的體積與重量，極大地限制了其在現代密集的都市環境中的實施。聲學超材料（Acoustic Metamorphic Materials / Acoustic Metamaterials）的出現，突破了傳統自然材料的物理極限，透過人工微結構的幾何設計，實現了負等效質量密度與負等效體積模量，從而在次波長尺寸下精準控制聲波的傳播行為。本文深入探討聲學超材料在都市低頻噪聲治理以及先進聲學隱身（Acoustic Cloaking）領域的最新理論突破、結構設計策略與工程應用現狀，並分析其邁向大規模商業化所面臨的挑戰與未來發展趨勢。

1. 緒論：都市噪聲挑戰與聲學材料的演進

都市噪聲污染已被世界衛生組織（WHO）列為僅次於大氣污染的第二大環境健康風險。捷運系統、高架道路、大型建物的通風排氣設備以及工廠機組，所產生的低頻噪音具有波長長、穿透力強、隨距離衰減慢等物理特性。長期的低頻噪聲曝露易引發睡眠障礙、心血管疾病以及神經衰弱。

細胞的城市：人體免疫系統如何建立一套分散式的生命防衛網

摘要

人體並不是一座安靜而封閉的生物機器，而是一個持續受到外界刺激、內部變化與微生物接觸的巨大動態系統。皮膚、呼吸道、腸道、血液與各種組織每天都必須面對大量可能造成傷害的因素。令人驚訝的是，人體並沒有依靠單一器官或單一細胞完成防禦，而是建立了一套高度分散、彼此通訊、能夠學習並進行精密調節的免疫系統。

免疫系統最值得研究的地方，不只是「消滅病原體」，而是它必須同時完成幾個看似互相衝突的任務：辨識危險、迅速反應、避免傷害自身、記住過去的威脅、調整反應強度，並在危險解除後逐漸恢復平衡。

因此，免疫系統可以被視為一個具有感測器、通訊網路、快速反應部隊、專門化部隊、記憶系統與修復機制的分散式生物網路。

本文將從免疫屏障、先天免疫、適應性免疫、抗原辨識、免疫記憶、腸道微生物、免疫耐受、發炎反應以及老化等面向，分析人體如何在微觀尺度建立一套極為複雜的生命防衛體系。

當人工智慧開始「自己做科學」：從資料分析工具走向新一代科學發現機器

摘要

2026 年的科學界正在出現一個值得長期觀察的轉折：人工智慧的角色，正逐漸從「幫科學家分析資料」轉向「參與科學發現本身」。

過去的 AI 科學應用主要集中於影像辨識、蛋白質結構預測、基因體分析與文獻搜尋；然而到了 2026 年，研究團隊開始建立能夠跨越「提出假設 → 搜尋資料 → 設計實驗 → 評估結果 → 再提出假設」整個循環的 AI 系統。這個變化尤其集中在生物學與藥物研發。

近期最具代表性的例子之一，是 Stanford 團隊建立的大型 AI 生物學模型。其第二代模型 TranscriptFormer 使用來自 12 個物種、超過 1.12 億個細胞的基因表現資料訓練，使 AI 能夠比較不同物種的細胞類型，並尋找疾病與細胞功能之間的關聯。

更進一步的是，Stanford Medicine 團隊已經建立出由數萬個 AI agent 組成的「虛擬生技公司」，讓不同 AI agent 分別扮演藥物研發流程中的不同角色。

這些發展真正重要的地方，不是「AI 變得像科學家」這句話本身，而是科學研究的生產方式可能正在改變。

潮汐與記憶:論海洋如何成為人類文明的隱形書寫者

前言:一個被忽略的書寫媒介

人們習慣將文明的記憶託付給石頭、紙張與數位晶片,彷彿記憶必須是堅硬、乾燥且可保存的東西。然而,若將視線轉向海岸,便會發現一種截然不同的記錄方式:潮汐每日兩度抹去沙灘上的痕跡,卻又在抹去之際,把遠方的物質、種子、木頭與塑膠送上岸邊。海洋既是最徹底的遺忘者,也是最慷慨的郵差。本文試圖論證,海洋並非文明的背景,而是一位隱形的書寫者,它以洋流、鹽分、季風與潮汐的節律,塑造了人類如何記憶、如何遷徙,乃至如何想像時間本身。

燈塔:人類對黑暗海洋的溫柔回答

一、前言

在人類發明的建築之中,燈塔也許是最特別的一種。它不為居住、不為防禦,也不為炫耀權力。它孤獨地立在岬角或礁石上,日復一日把光送向遠方,而這些光多半照不到建造者本人。燈塔是一種純粹為陌生人而存在的建築,這份無私,使它成為人類文明中少見的溫柔象徵。

數位浪潮下的雙面刃：人工智慧對當代人類社會認同的衝擊與重構

摘要

隨著生成式人工智慧與大型語言模型的迅猛發展，人類社會正經歷一場前所未有的認知革命。這場革命不僅重塑了產業結構與生產力，更深入挑戰了人類的核心自我認同。本文旨在探討人工智慧在解構傳統「主體性」的同時，如何促使我們重新定義意識、創造力以及人際關係的本質。透過分析機器代理性（Agency）對個體獨特性帶來的衝擊，本文進一步指出，唯有在技術與人文之間建立深刻的反思與對話，人類方能在演算法的洪流中錨定主體價值，實現真正的主體性復歸。

一、引言

人類歷史上的每一次技術飛躍——從印刷術、工業革命到網際網路——皆伴隨著對社會結構與人類定位的劇烈震盪。然而，當前以人工智慧（AI）為核心的數位浪潮，其本質與前者有著根本性的差異：過去的工具延伸了人類的「四肢」與「感官」，而人工智慧則開始模仿、甚至在某些領域超越人類的「心智」與「語言」。

這種轉變引發了哲學、社會學與心理學界的深切焦慮。當演算法能夠創作詩歌、診斷疾病、模擬情感，甚至在各類智力競賽中擊敗人類頂尖大腦時，人類長期以來引以為傲的「獨特性」遭遇了嚴峻挑戰。本文將深入剖析人工智慧如何衝擊當代人類的社會認同，並探討在演算法主導的未來中，我們該如何重新建構個體與集體的價值座標。

數位時代的靜止哲學：論「無所事事」的現象學與社會抵抗機制

以下為一篇以「數位時代的靜止哲學：論『無所事事』的現象學與社會抵抗機制」為題的學術論文範本。

數位時代的靜止哲學：論「無所事事」的現象學與社會抵抗機制

摘要

在晚期資本主義與高度數位化的現代社會中，「注意力」與「生產力」已成為衡量個人價值的核心指標。演算法的推播機制與行動裝置的普及，使得個體的意識時刻處於被刺激、接收與回應的狀態，「無所事事」（Doing Nothing）逐漸被邊緣化為一種罪惡感或效率低下。本研究試圖從現象學（Phenomenology）與批判理論（Critical Theory）的視角，探討「靜止」作為一種意識形態抵抗的可能性。本文認為，重新審視並實踐「無所事事」，並非消極的逃避，而是一種奪回主體意識、抵抗加速社會（Acceleration Society）的積極批判哲學。

壹、緒論：加速社會與被侵占的時間

德國社會學家哈特穆特·羅薩（Hartmut Rosa）在其社會加速理論中指出，現代社會正經歷科技加速、社會變遷加速與生活步調加速的三重循環。隨之而來的，是人類時間感受的碎片化與貧瘠化。

章節	版本	經文
1:1	和合本	太初有道，道與神同在，道就是神。
	NIV	In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
1:2	和合本	這道太初與神同在。
	NIV	He was with God in the beginning.
1:3	和合本	萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。
	NIV	Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
1:4	和合本	生命在他裡頭，這生命就是人的光。
	NIV	In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.
1:5	和合本	光照在黑暗裡，黑暗卻不接受光。
	NIV	The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
1:6	和合本	有一個人，是從神那裡差來的，名叫約翰。
	NIV	There was a man sent from God whose name was John.
1:7	和合本	這人來，為要作見證，就是為光作見證，叫眾人因他可以信。
	NIV	He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all might believe.
1:8	和合本	他不是那光，乃是要為光作見證。
	NIV	He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light.
1:9	和合本	那光是真光，照亮一切生在世上的人。
	NIV	The true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world.
1:10	和合本	他在世界，世界也是藉著他造的，世界卻不認識他。
	NIV	He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him.
1:11	和合本	他到自己的地方來，自己的人倒不接待他。
	NIV	He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.
1:12	和合本	凡接待他的，就是信他名的人，他就賜他們權柄，作神的兒女。
	NIV	Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God-
1:13	和合本	這等人不是從血氣生的，不是從情慾生的，也不是從人意生的，乃是從神生的。
	NIV	children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God.
1:14	和合本	道成了肉身，住在我們中間，充充滿滿的有恩典有真理。我們也見過他的榮光，正是父獨生子的榮光。
	NIV	The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.
1:15	和合本	約翰為他作見證，喊著說：「這就是我曾說：『那在我以後來的，反成了在我以前的，因他本來在我以前。』」
	NIV	(John testified concerning him. He cried out, saying, "This is the one I spoke about when I said, 'He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.' ")
1:16	和合本	從他豐滿的恩典裡，我們都領受了，而且恩上加恩。
	NIV	Out of his fullness we have all received grace in place of grace already given.
1:17	和合本	律法本是藉著摩西傳的；恩典和真理都是由耶穌基督來的。
	NIV	For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.
1:18	和合本	從來沒有人看見神，只有在父懷裡的獨生子將他表明出來。
	NIV	No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known.
1:19	和合本	約翰所作的見證記在下面：猶太人從耶路撒冷差祭司和利未人到約翰那裡，問他說：「你是誰？」
	NIV	Now this was John's testimony when the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was.
1:20	和合本	他就明說，並不隱瞞，明說：「我不是基督。」
	NIV	He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, "I am not the Messiah."
1:21	和合本	他們又問他說：「這樣，你是誰呢？是以利亞嗎？」他說：「我不是。」「是那先知嗎？」他回答說：「不是。」
	NIV	They asked him, "Then who are you? Are you Elijah?" He said, "I am not." "Are you the Prophet?" He answered, "No."
1:22	和合本	於是他們說：「你到底是誰，叫我們好回覆差我們來的人。你自己說，你是誰？」
	NIV	Finally they said, "Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?"
1:23	和合本	他說：「我就是那在曠野有人聲喊著說：『修直主的道路』，正如先知以賽亞所說的。」
	NIV	John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet, "I am the voice of one calling in the wilderness, 'Make straight the way for the Lord.' "
1:24	和合本	那些人是法利賽人差來的（或作：那差來的是法利賽人）；
	NIV	Now the Pharisees who had been sent
1:25	和合本	他們就問他說：「你既不是基督，不是以利亞，也不是那先知，為什麼施洗呢？」
	NIV	questioned him, "Why then do you baptize if you are not the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?"
1:26	和合本	約翰回答說：「我是用水施洗，但有一位站在你們中間，是你們不認識的，
	NIV	"I baptize with water," John replied, "but among you stands one you do not know.
1:27	和合本	就是那在我以後來的，我給他解鞋帶也不配。」
	NIV	He is the one who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie."
1:28	和合本	這是在約但河外伯大尼（有古卷：伯大巴喇），約翰施洗的地方作的見證。
	NIV	This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
1:29	和合本	次日，約翰看見耶穌來到他那裡，就說：「看哪，神的羔羊，除去（或作：背負）世人罪孽的！
	NIV	The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
1:30	和合本	這就是我曾說：『有一位在我以後來、反成了在我以前的，因他本來在我以前。』
	NIV	This is the one I meant when I said, 'A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.'
1:31	和合本	我先前不認識他，如今我來用水施洗，為要叫他顯明給以色列人。」
	NIV	I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to Israel."
1:32	和合本	約翰又作見證說：「我曾看見聖靈，彷彿鴿子從天降下，住在他的身上。
	NIV	Then John gave this testimony: "I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him.
1:33	和合本	我先前不認識他，只是那差我來用水施洗的、對我說：『你看見聖靈降下來，住在誰的身上，誰就是用聖靈施洗的。』
	NIV	And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.'
1:34	和合本	我看見了，就證明這是神的兒子。」
	NIV	I have seen and I testify that this is God's Chosen One."
1:35	和合本	再次日，約翰同兩個門徒站在那裡。
	NIV	The next day John was there again with two of his disciples.
1:36	和合本	他見耶穌行走，就說：「看哪！這是神的羔羊！」
	NIV	When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, "Look, the Lamb of God!"
1:37	和合本	兩個門徒聽見他的話，就跟從了耶穌。
	NIV	When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.
1:38	和合本	耶穌轉過身來，看見他們跟著，就問他們說：「你們要什麼？」他們說：「拉比，在那裡住？」（拉比繙出來就是夫子。）
	NIV	Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, "What do you want?" They said, "Rabbi" (which means "Teacher"), "where are you staying?"
1:39	和合本	耶穌說：「你們來看。」他們就去看他在那裡住，這一天便與他同住；那時約有申正了。
	NIV	"Come," he replied, "and you will see." So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. It was about four in the afternoon.
1:40	和合本	聽見約翰的話跟從耶穌的那兩個人，一個是西門彼得的兄弟安得烈。
	NIV	Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus.
1:41	和合本	他先找著自己的哥哥西門，對他說：「我們遇見彌賽亞了。」（彌賽亞繙出來就是基督。）
	NIV	The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, "We have found the Messiah" (that is, the Christ).
1:42	和合本	於是領他去見耶穌。耶穌看著他，說：「你是約翰的兒子西門﹝約翰在馬太十六章十七節稱約拿﹞，你要稱為磯法。」（磯法繙出來就是彼得。）
	NIV	And he brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas" (which, when translated, is Peter ).
1:43	和合本	又次日，耶穌想要往加利利去，遇見腓力，就對他說：「來跟從我吧。」
	NIV	The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. Finding Philip, he said to him, "Follow me."
1:44	和合本	這腓力是伯賽大人，和安得烈、彼得同城。
	NIV	Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida.
1:45	和合本	腓力找著拿但業，對他說：「摩西在律法上所寫的和眾先知所記的那一位，我們遇見了，就是約瑟的兒子拿撒勒人耶穌。」
	NIV	Philip found Nathanael and told him, "We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote-Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph."
1:46	和合本	拿但業對他說：「拿撒勒還能出什麼好的嗎？」腓力說：「你來看！」
	NIV	"Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?" Nathanael asked. "Come and see," said Philip.
1:47	和合本	耶穌看見拿但業來，就指著他說：「看哪，這是個真以色列人，他心裡是沒有詭詐的。」
	NIV	When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, he said of him, "Here truly is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit."
1:48	和合本	拿但業對耶穌說：「你從那裡知道我呢？」耶穌回答說：「腓力還沒有招呼你，你在無花果樹底下，我就看見你了。」
	NIV	"How do you know me?" Nathanael asked. Jesus answered, "I saw you while you were still under the fig tree before Philip called you."
1:49	和合本	拿但業說：「拉比，你是神的兒子，你是以色列的王！」
	NIV	Then Nathanael declared, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel."
1:50	和合本	耶穌對他說：「因為我說『在無花果樹底下看見你』，你就信嗎？你將要看見比這更大的事」；
	NIV	Jesus said, "You believe because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You will see greater things than that."
1:51	和合本	又說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，你們將要看見天開了，神的使者上去下來在人子身上。」
	NIV	He then added, "Very truly I tell you, you1:51The Greek is plural. will see 'heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on'1:51Gen. 28:12 the Son of Man."

John Chapter 2

章節	版本	經文
2:1	和合本	第三日，在加利利的迦拿有娶親的筵席，耶穌的母親在那裡。
	NIV	On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus' mother was there,
2:2	和合本	耶穌和他的門徒也被請去赴席。
	NIV	and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding.
2:3	和合本	酒用盡了，耶穌的母親對他說：「他們沒有酒了。」
	NIV	When the wine was gone, Jesus' mother said to him, "They have no more wine."
2:4	和合本	耶穌說：「母親（原文作婦人），我與你有什麼相干？我的時候還沒有到。」
	NIV	"Woman, ote style="f" caller="+"> 2:4 The Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect. why do you involve me?" Jesus replied. "My hour has not yet come."
2:5	和合本	他母親對用人說：「他告訴你們什麼，你們就做什麼。」
	NIV	His mother said to the servants, "Do whatever he tells you."
2:6	和合本	照猶太人潔淨的規矩，有六口石缸擺在那裡，每口可以盛兩三桶水。
	NIV	Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.
2:7	和合本	耶穌對用人說：「把缸倒滿了水。」他們就倒滿了，直到缸口。
	NIV	Jesus said to the servants, "Fill the jars with water"; so they filled them to the brim.
2:8	和合本	耶穌又說：「現在可以舀出來，送給管筵席的。」他們就送了去。
	NIV	Then he told them, "Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet." They did so,
2:9	和合本	管筵席的嘗了那水變的酒，並不知道是那裡來的，只有舀水的用人知道。管筵席的便叫新郎來，
	NIV	and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside
2:10	和合本	對他說：「人都是先擺上好酒，等客喝足了，才擺上次的，你倒把好酒留到如今！」
	NIV	and said, "Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now."
2:11	和合本	這是耶穌所行的頭一件神蹟，是在加利利的迦拿行的，顯出他的榮耀來；他的門徒就信他了。
	NIV	What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him.
2:12	和合本	這事以後，耶穌與他的母親、弟兄、和門徒都下迦百農去，在那裡住了不多幾日。
	NIV	After this he went down to Capernaum with his mother and brothers and his disciples. There they stayed for a few days.
2:13	和合本	猶太人的逾越節近了，耶穌就上耶路撒冷去。
	NIV	When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
2:14	和合本	看見殿裡有賣牛、羊、鴿子的，並有兌換銀錢的人坐在那裡，
	NIV	In the temple courts he found people selling cattle, sheep and doves, and others sitting at tables exchanging money.
2:15	和合本	耶穌就拿繩子作成鞭子，把牛羊都趕出殿去，倒出兌換銀錢之人的銀錢，推翻他們的桌子，
	NIV	So he made a whip out of cords, and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle; he scattered the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables.
2:16	和合本	又對賣鴿子的說：「把這些東西拿去！不要將我父的殿當作買賣的地方。
	NIV	To those who sold doves he said, "Get these out of here! Stop turning my Father's house into a market!"
2:17	和合本	他的門徒就想起經上記著說：「我為你的殿心裡焦急，如同火燒。」
	NIV	His disciples remembered that it is written: "Zeal for your house will consume me."
2:18	和合本	因此猶太人問他說：「你既做這些事，還顯什麼神蹟給我們看呢？」
	NIV	The Jews then responded to him, "What sign can you show us to prove your authority to do all this?"
2:19	和合本	耶穌回答說：「你們拆毀這殿，我三日內要再建立起來。」
	NIV	Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days."
2:20	和合本	猶太人便說：「這殿是四十六年才造成的，你三日內就再建立起來嗎？」
	NIV	They replied, "It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and you are going to raise it in three days?"
2:21	和合本	但耶穌這話是以他的身體為殿。
	NIV	But the temple he had spoken of was his body.
2:22	和合本	所以到他從死裡復活以後，門徒就想起他說過這話，便信了聖經和耶穌所說的。
	NIV	After he was raised from the dead, his disciples recalled what he had said. Then they believed the scripture and the words that Jesus had spoken.
2:23	和合本	當耶穌在耶路撒冷過逾越節的時候，有許多人看見他所行的神蹟，就信了他的名。
	NIV	Now while he was in Jerusalem at the Passover Festival, many people saw the signs he was performing and believed in his name.
2:24	和合本	耶穌卻不將自己交託他們；因為他知道萬人，
	NIV	But Jesus would not entrust himself to them, for he knew all people.
2:25	和合本	也用不著誰見證人怎樣，因他知道人心裡所存的。
	NIV	He did not need any testimony about mankind, for he knew what was in each person.

John Chapter 3

章節	版本	經文
3:1	和合本	有一個法利賽人，名叫尼哥底母，是猶太人的官。
	NIV	Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.
3:2	和合本	這人夜裡來見耶穌，說：「拉比，我們知道你是由神那裡來作師傅的；因為你所行的神蹟，若沒有神同在，無人能行。」
	NIV	He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him."
3:3	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我實實在在的告訴你，人若不重生，就不能見神的國。」
	NIV	Jesus replied, "Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again. "
3:4	和合本	尼哥底母說：「人已經老了，如何能重生呢？豈能再進母腹生出來嗎？」
	NIV	"How can someone be born when they are old?" Nicodemus asked. "Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother's womb to be born!"
3:5	和合本	耶穌說：「我實實在在的告訴你，人若不是從水和聖靈生的，就不能進神的國。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.
3:6	和合本	從肉身生的就是肉身；從靈生的就是靈。
	NIV	Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
3:7	和合本	我說：『你們必須重生』，你不要以為希奇。
	NIV	You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.'
3:8	和合本	風隨著意思吹，你聽見風的響聲，卻不曉得從那裡來，往那裡去；凡從聖靈生的，也是如此。」
	NIV	The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit."
3:9	和合本	尼哥底母問他說：「怎能有這事呢？」
	NIV	"How can this be?" Nicodemus asked.
3:10	和合本	耶穌回答說：「你是以色列人的先生，還不明白這事嗎？
	NIV	"You are Israel's teacher," said Jesus, "and do you not understand these things?
3:11	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你，我們所說的是我們知道的；我們所見證的是我們見過的；你們卻不領受我們的見證。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.
3:12	和合本	我對你們說地上的事，你們尚且不信，若說天上的事，如何能信呢？
	NIV	I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things?
3:13	和合本	除了從天降下、仍舊在天的人子，沒有人升過天。
	NIV	No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven-the Son of Man.
3:14	和合本	摩西在曠野怎樣舉蛇，人子也必照樣被舉起來，
	NIV	Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,
3:15	和合本	叫一切信他的都得永生（或作：叫一切信的人在他裡面得永生）。
	NIV	that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him."
3:16	和合本	「神愛世人，甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們，叫一切信他的，不至滅亡，反得永生。
	NIV	For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
3:17	和合本	因為神差他的兒子降世，不是要定世人的罪（或作：審判世人；下同），乃是要叫世人因他得救。
	NIV	For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.
3:18	和合本	信他的人，不被定罪；不信的人，罪已經定了，因為他不信神獨生子的名。
	NIV	Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God's one and only Son.
3:19	和合本	光來到世間，世人因自己的行為是惡的，不愛光，倒愛黑暗，定他們的罪就是在此。
	NIV	This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.
3:20	和合本	凡作惡的便恨光，並不來就光，恐怕他的行為受責備。
	NIV	Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.
3:21	和合本	但行真理的必來就光，要顯明他所行的是靠神而行。」
	NIV	But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.
3:22	和合本	這事以後，耶穌和門徒到了猶太地，在那裡居住，施洗。
	NIV	After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized.
3:23	和合本	約翰在靠近撒冷的哀嫩也施洗；因為那裡水多，眾人都去受洗。
	NIV	Now John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized.
3:24	和合本	（那時約翰還沒有下在監裡。）
	NIV	(This was before John was put in prison.)
3:25	和合本	約翰的門徒和一個猶太人辯論潔淨的禮，
	NIV	An argument developed between some of John's disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.
3:26	和合本	就來見約翰，說：「拉比，從前同你在約但河外、你所見證的那位，現在施洗，眾人都往他那裡去了。」
	NIV	They came to John and said to him, "Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan-the one you testified about-look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him."
3:27	和合本	約翰說：「若不是從天上賜的，人就不能得什麼。
	NIV	To this John replied, "A person can receive only what is given them from heaven.
3:28	和合本	我曾說：『我不是基督，是奉差遣在他前面的』，你們自己可以給我作見證。
	NIV	You yourselves can testify that I said, 'I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.'
3:29	和合本	娶新婦的就是新郎；新郎的朋友站著，聽見新郎的聲音就甚喜樂。故此，我這喜樂滿足了。
	NIV	The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom's voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.
3:30	和合本	他必興旺，我必衰微。」
	NIV	He must become greater; I must become less."
3:31	和合本	「從天上來的是在萬有之上；從地上來的是屬乎地，他所說的也是屬乎地。從天上來的是在萬有之上。
	NIV	The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all.
3:32	和合本	他將所見所聞的見證出來，只是沒有人領受他的見證。
	NIV	He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony.
3:33	和合本	那領受他見證的，就印上印，證明神是真的。
	NIV	Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful.
3:34	和合本	神所差來的就說神的話，因為神賜聖靈給他是沒有限量的。
	NIV	For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
3:35	和合本	父愛子，已將萬有交在他手裡。
	NIV	The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.
3:36	和合本	信子的人有永生；不信子的人得不著永生（原文作不得見永生），神的震怒常在他身上。」
	NIV	Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on them.

John Chapter 4

章節	版本	經文
4:1	和合本	主知道法利賽人聽見他收門徒，施洗，比約翰還多，
	NIV	Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John-
4:2	和合本	（其實不是耶穌親自施洗，乃是他的門徒施洗，）
	NIV	although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples.
4:3	和合本	他就離了猶太，又往加利利去。
	NIV	So he left Judea and went back once more to Galilee.
4:4	和合本	必須經過撒瑪利亞，
	NIV	Now he had to go through Samaria.
4:5	和合本	於是到了撒瑪利亞的一座城，名叫敘加，靠近雅各給他兒子約瑟的那塊地。
	NIV	So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph.
4:6	和合本	在那裡有雅各井；耶穌因走路困乏，就坐在井旁。那時約有午正。
	NIV	Jacob's well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.
4:7	和合本	有一個撒瑪利亞的婦人來打水。耶穌對他說：「請你給我水喝。」
	NIV	When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, "Will you give me a drink?"
4:8	和合本	（那時門徒進城買食物去了。）
	NIV	(His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)
4:9	和合本	撒瑪利亞的婦人對他說：「你既是猶太人，怎麼向我一個撒瑪利亞婦人要水喝呢？」原來猶太人和撒瑪利亞人沒有來往。
	NIV	The Samaritan woman said to him, "You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman. How can you ask me for a drink?" (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans. )
4:10	和合本	耶穌回答說：「你若知道神的恩賜，和對你說『給我水喝』的是誰，你必早求他，他也必早給了你活水。」
	NIV	Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water."
4:11	和合本	婦人說：「先生，沒有打水的器具，井又深，你從那裡得活水呢？
	NIV	"Sir," the woman said, "you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water?
4:12	和合本	我們的祖宗雅各將這井留給我們，他自己和兒子並牲畜也都喝這井裡的水，難道你比他還大嗎？」
	NIV	Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?"
4:13	和合本	耶穌回答說：「凡喝這水的還要再渴；
	NIV	Jesus answered, "Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again,
4:14	和合本	人若喝我所賜的水就永遠不渴。我所賜的水要在他裡頭成為泉源，直湧到永生。」
	NIV	but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life."
4:15	和合本	婦人說：「先生，請把這水賜給我，叫我不渴，也不用來這麼遠打水。」
	NIV	The woman said to him, "Sir, give me this water so that I won't get thirsty and have to keep coming here to draw water."
4:16	和合本	耶穌說：「你去叫你丈夫也到這裡來。」
	NIV	He told her, "Go, call your husband and come back."
4:17	和合本	婦人說：「我沒有丈夫。」耶穌說：「你說沒有丈夫是不錯的。
	NIV	"I have no husband," she replied. Jesus said to her, "You are right when you say you have no husband.
4:18	和合本	你已經有五個丈夫，你現在有的並不是你的丈夫。你這話是真的。」
	NIV	The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true."
4:19	和合本	婦人說：「先生，我看出你是先知。
	NIV	"Sir," the woman said, "I can see that you are a prophet.
4:20	和合本	我們的祖宗在這山上禮拜，你們倒說，應當禮拜的地方是在耶路撒冷。」
	NIV	Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem."
4:21	和合本	耶穌說：「婦人，你當信我。時候將到，你們拜父，也不在這山上，也不在耶路撒冷。
	NIV	"Woman," Jesus replied, "believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.
4:22	和合本	你們所拜的，你們不知道；我們所拜的，我們知道，因為救恩是從猶太人出來的。
	NIV	You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews.
4:23	和合本	時候將到，如今就是了，那真正拜父的，要用心靈和誠實拜他，因為父要這樣的人拜他。」
	NIV	Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks.
4:24	和合本	神是個靈（或無個字），所以拜他的必須用心靈和誠實拜他。
	NIV	God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth."
4:25	和合本	婦人說：「我知道彌賽亞（就是那稱為基督的）要來；他來了，必將一切的事都告訴我們。」
	NIV	The woman said, "I know that Messiah" (called Christ) "is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us."
4:26	和合本	耶穌說：「這和你說話的就是他！」
	NIV	Then Jesus declared, "I, the one speaking to you-I am he."
4:27	和合本	當下門徒回來，就希奇耶穌和一個婦人說話；只是沒有人說：「你是要什麼？」或說：「你為什麼和他說話？」
	NIV	Just then his disciples returned and were surprised to find him talking with a woman. But no one asked, "What do you want?" or "Why are you talking with her?"
4:28	和合本	那婦人就留下水罐子，往城裡去，對眾人說：
	NIV	Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people,
4:29	和合本	「你們來看！有一個人將我素來所行的一切事都給我說出來了，莫非這就是基督嗎？」
	NIV	"Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Messiah?"
4:30	和合本	眾人就出城，往耶穌那裡去。
	NIV	They came out of the town and made their way toward him.
4:31	和合本	這其間，門徒對耶穌說：「拉比，請吃。」
	NIV	Meanwhile his disciples urged him, "Rabbi, eat something."
4:32	和合本	耶穌說：「我有食物吃，是你們不知道的。」
	NIV	But he said to them, "I have food to eat that you know nothing about."
4:33	和合本	門徒就彼此對問說：「莫非有人拿什麼給他吃嗎？」
	NIV	Then his disciples said to each other, "Could someone have brought him food?"
4:34	和合本	耶穌說：「我的食物就是遵行差我來者的旨意，作成他的工。
	NIV	"My food," said Jesus, "is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work.
4:35	和合本	你們豈不說『到收割的時候還有四個月』嗎？我告訴你們，舉目向田觀看，莊稼已經熟了（原文作發白），可以收割了。
	NIV	Don't you have a saying, 'It's still four months until harvest'? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest.
4:36	和合本	收割的人得工價，積蓄五穀到永生，叫撒種的和收割的一同快樂。
	NIV	Even now the one who reaps draws a wage and harvests a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may be glad together.
4:37	和合本	俗語說：『那人撒種，這人收割』，這話可見是真的。
	NIV	Thus the saying 'One sows and another reaps' is true.
4:38	和合本	我差你們去收你們所沒有勞苦的；別人勞苦，你們享受他們所勞苦的。」
	NIV	I sent you to reap what you have not worked for. Others have done the hard work, and you have reaped the benefits of their labor."
4:39	和合本	那城裡有好些撒瑪利亞人信了耶穌，因為那婦人作見證說：「他將我素來所行的一切事都給我說出來了。」
	NIV	Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman's testimony, "He told me everything I ever did."
4:40	和合本	於是撒瑪利亞人來見耶穌，求他在他們那裡住下，他便在那裡住了兩天。
	NIV	So when the Samaritans came to him, they urged him to stay with them, and he stayed two days.
4:41	和合本	因耶穌的話，信的人就更多了，
	NIV	And because of his words many more became believers.
4:42	和合本	便對婦人說：「現在我們信，不是因為你的話，是我們親自聽見了，知道這真是救世主。」
	NIV	They said to the woman, "We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world."
4:43	和合本	過了那兩天，耶穌離了那地方，往加利利去。
	NIV	After the two days he left for Galilee.
4:44	和合本	因為耶穌自己作過見證說：「先知在本地是沒有人尊敬的。」
	NIV	(Now Jesus himself had pointed out that a prophet has no honor in his own country.)
4:45	和合本	到了加利利，加利利人既然看見他在耶路撒冷過節所行的一切事，就接待他，因為他們也是上去過節。
	NIV	When he arrived in Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him. They had seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the Passover Festival, for they also had been there.
4:46	和合本	耶穌又到了加利利的迦拿，就是他從前變水為酒的地方。有一個大臣，他的兒子在迦百農患病。
	NIV	Once more he visited Cana in Galilee, where he had turned the water into wine. And there was a certain royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum.
4:47	和合本	他聽見耶穌從猶太到了加利利，就來見他，求他下去醫治他的兒子，因為他兒子快要死了。
	NIV	When this man heard that Jesus had arrived in Galilee from Judea, he went to him and begged him to come and heal his son, who was close to death.
4:48	和合本	耶穌就對他說：「若不看見神蹟奇事，你們總是不信。」
	NIV	"Unless you people see signs and wonders," Jesus told him, "you will never believe."
4:49	和合本	那大臣說：「先生，求你趁著我的孩子還沒有死就下去。」
	NIV	The royal official said, "Sir, come down before my child dies."
4:50	和合本	耶穌對他說：「回去吧，你的兒子活了！」那人信耶穌所說的話就回去了。
	NIV	"Go," Jesus replied, "your son will live." The man took Jesus at his word and departed.
4:51	和合本	正下去的時候，他的僕人迎見他，說他的兒子活了。
	NIV	While he was still on the way, his servants met him with the news that his boy was living.
4:52	和合本	他就問什麼時候見好的。他們說：「昨日未時熱就退了。」
	NIV	When he inquired as to the time when his son got better, they said to him, "Yesterday, at one in the afternoon, the fever left him."
4:53	和合本	他便知道這正是耶穌對他說「你兒子活了」的時候；他自己和全家就都信了。
	NIV	Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, "Your son will live." So he and his whole household believed.
4:54	和合本	這是耶穌在加利利行的第二件神蹟，是他從猶太回去以後行的。
	NIV	This was the second sign Jesus performed after coming from Judea to Galilee.

John Chapter 5

章節	版本	經文
5:1	和合本	這事以後，到了猶太人的一個節期，耶穌就上耶路撒冷去。
	NIV	Some time later, Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish festivals.
5:2	和合本	在耶路撒冷，靠近羊門有一個池子，希伯來話叫作畢士大，旁邊有五個廊子；
	NIV	Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades.
5:3	和合本	裡面躺著瞎眼的、瘸腿的、血氣枯乾的許多病人。﹝有古卷在此有：等候水動；
	NIV	Here a great number of disabled people used to lie-the blind, the lame, the paralyzed.
5:4	和合本	因為有天使按時下池子攪動那水，水動之後，誰先下去，無論害什麼病就痊愈了。﹞
	NIV
5:5	和合本	在那裡有一個人，病了三十八年。
	NIV	One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.
5:6	和合本	耶穌看見他躺著，知道他病了許久，就問他說：「你要痊愈嗎？」
	NIV	When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, "Do you want to get well?"
5:7	和合本	病人回答說：「先生，水動的時候，沒有人把我放在池子裡；我正去的時候，就有別人比我先下去。」
	NIV	"Sir," the invalid replied, "I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me."
5:8	和合本	耶穌對他說：「起來，拿你的褥子走吧！」
	NIV	Then Jesus said to him, "Get up! Pick up your mat and walk."
5:9	和合本	那人立刻痊愈，就拿起褥子來走了。那天是安息日，
	NIV	At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked. The day on which this took place was a Sabbath,
5:10	和合本	所以猶太人對那醫好的人說：「今天是安息日，你拿褥子是不可的。」
	NIV	and so the Jewish leaders said to the man who had been healed, "It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your mat."
5:11	和合本	他卻回答說：「那使我痊愈的，對我說：『拿你的褥子走吧。』」
	NIV	But he replied, "The man who made me well said to me, 'Pick up your mat and walk.' "
5:12	和合本	他們問他說：「對你說『拿褥子走』的是什麼人？」
	NIV	So they asked him, "Who is this fellow who told you to pick it up and walk?"
5:13	和合本	那醫好的人不知道是誰；因為那裡的人多，耶穌已經躲開了。
	NIV	The man who was healed had no idea who it was, for Jesus had slipped away into the crowd that was there.
5:14	和合本	後來耶穌在殿裡遇見他，對他說：「你已經痊愈了，不要再犯罪，恐怕你遭遇的更加利害。」
	NIV	Later Jesus found him at the temple and said to him, "See, you are well again. Stop sinning or something worse may happen to you."
5:15	和合本	那人就去告訴猶太人，使他痊愈的是耶穌。
	NIV	The man went away and told the Jewish leaders that it was Jesus who had made him well.
5:16	和合本	所以猶太人逼迫耶穌，因為他在安息日做了這事。
	NIV	So, because Jesus was doing these things on the Sabbath, the Jewish leaders began to persecute him.
5:17	和合本	耶穌就對他們說：「我父做事直到如今，我也作事。」
	NIV	In his defense Jesus said to them, "My Father is always at his work to this very day, and I too am working."
5:18	和合本	所以猶太人越發想要殺他；因他不但犯了安息日，並且稱神為他的父，將自己和神當作平等。
	NIV	For this reason they tried all the more to kill him; not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.
5:19	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，子憑著自己不能做什麼，惟有看見父所做的，子才能做；父所做的事，子也照樣做。
	NIV	Jesus gave them this answer: "Very truly I tell you, the Son can do nothing by himself; he can do only what he sees his Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does.
5:20	和合本	父愛子，將自己所作的一切事指給他看，還要將比這更大的事指給他看，叫你們希奇。
	NIV	For the Father loves the Son and shows him all he does. Yes, and he will show him even greater works than these, so that you will be amazed.
5:21	和合本	父怎樣叫死人起來，使他們活著，子也照樣隨自己的意思使人活著。
	NIV	For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it.
5:22	和合本	父不審判什麼人，乃將審判的事全交與子，
	NIV	Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgment to the Son,
5:23	和合本	叫人都尊敬子如同尊敬父一樣。不尊敬子的，就是不尊敬差子來的父。
	NIV	that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father, who sent him.
5:24	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，那聽我話、又信差我來者的，就有永生；不至於定罪，是已經出死入生了。
	NIV	"Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.
5:25	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，時候將到，現在就是了，死人要聽見神兒子的聲音，聽見的人就要活了。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, a time is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear will live.
5:26	和合本	因為父怎樣在自己有生命，就賜給他兒子也照樣在自己有生命，
	NIV	For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself.
5:27	和合本	並且因為他是人子，就賜給他行審判的權柄。
	NIV	And he has given him authority to judge because he is the Son of Man.
5:28	和合本	你們不要把這事看作希奇。時候要到，凡在墳墓裡的，都要聽見他的聲音，就出來：
	NIV	"Do not be amazed at this, for a time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear his voice
5:29	和合本	行善的，復活得生；作惡的，復活定罪。
	NIV	and come out-those who have done what is good will rise to live, and those who have done what is evil will rise to be condemned.
5:30	和合本	「我憑著自己不能做什麼，我怎麼聽見就怎麼審判。我的審判也是公平的；因為我不求自己的意思，只求那差我來者的意思。」
	NIV	By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgment is just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me.
5:31	和合本	我若為自己作見證，我的見證就不真。
	NIV	"If I testify about myself, my testimony is not true.
5:32	和合本	另有一位給我作見證，我也知道他給我作的見證是真的。
	NIV	There is another who testifies in my favor, and I know that his testimony about me is true.
5:33	和合本	你們曾差人到約翰那裡，他為真理作過見證。
	NIV	"You have sent to John and he has testified to the truth.
5:34	和合本	其實，我所受的見證不是從人來的；然而，我說這些話，為要叫你們得救。
	NIV	Not that I accept human testimony; but I mention it that you may be saved.
5:35	和合本	約翰是點著的明燈，你們情願暫時喜歡他的光。
	NIV	John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you chose for a time to enjoy his light.
5:36	和合本	但我有比約翰更大的見證；因為父交給我要我成就的事，就是我所作的事，這便見證我是父所差來的。
	NIV	"I have testimony weightier than that of John. For the works that the Father has given me to finish-the very works that I am doing-testify that the Father has sent me.
5:37	和合本	差我來的父也為我作過見證。你們從來沒有聽見他的聲音，也沒有看見他的形像。
	NIV	And the Father who sent me has himself testified concerning me. You have never heard his voice nor seen his form,
5:38	和合本	你們並沒有他的道存在心裡；因為他所差來的，你們不信。
	NIV	nor does his word dwell in you, for you do not believe the one he sent.
5:39	和合本	你們查考聖經（或作：應當查考聖經），因你們以為內中有永生；給我作見證的就是這經。
	NIV	You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me,
5:40	和合本	然而，你們不肯到我這裡來得生命。
	NIV	yet you refuse to come to me to have life.
5:41	和合本	「我不受從人來的榮耀。
	NIV	"I do not accept glory from human beings,
5:42	和合本	但我知道，你們心裡沒有神的愛。
	NIV	but I know you. I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts.
5:43	和合本	我奉我父的名來，你們並不接待我；若有別人奉自己的名來，你們倒要接待他。
	NIV	I have come in my Father's name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him.
5:44	和合本	你們互相受榮耀，卻不求從獨一之神來的榮耀，怎能信我呢？
	NIV	How can you believe since you accept glory from one another but do not seek the glory that comes from the only God ?
5:45	和合本	不要想我在父面前要告你們；有一位告你們的，就是你們所仰賴的摩西。
	NIV	"But do not think I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, on whom your hopes are set.
5:46	和合本	你們如果信摩西，也必信我，因為他書上有指著我寫的話。
	NIV	If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me.
5:47	和合本	你們若不信他的書，怎能信我的話呢？」
	NIV	But since you do not believe what he wrote, how are you going to believe what I say?"

John Chapter 6

章節	版本	經文
6:1	和合本	這事以後，耶穌渡過加利利海，就是提比哩亞海。
	NIV	Some time after this, Jesus crossed to the far shore of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias),
6:2	和合本	有許多人因為看見他在病人身上所行的神蹟，就跟隨他。
	NIV	and a great crowd of people followed him because they saw the signs he had performed by healing the sick.
6:3	和合本	耶穌上了山，和門徒一同坐在那裡。
	NIV	Then Jesus went up on a mountainside and sat down with his disciples.
6:4	和合本	那時猶太人的逾越節近了。
	NIV	The Jewish Passover Festival was near.
6:5	和合本	耶穌舉目看見許多人來，就對腓力說：「我們從那裡買餅叫這些人吃呢？」
	NIV	When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?"
6:6	和合本	（他說這話是要試驗腓力；他自己原知道要怎樣行。）
	NIV	He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do.
6:7	和合本	腓力回答說：「就是二十兩銀子的餅，叫他們各人吃一點也是不夠的。」
	NIV	Philip answered him, "It would take more than half a year's wages to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!"
6:8	和合本	有一個門徒，就是西門彼得的兄弟安得烈，對耶穌說：
	NIV	Another of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, spoke up,
6:9	和合本	「在這裡有一個孩童，帶著五個大麥餅、兩條魚，只是分給這許多人還算什麼呢？」
	NIV	"Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?"
6:10	和合本	耶穌說：「你們叫眾人坐下。」原來那地方的草多，眾人就坐下，數目約有五千。
	NIV	Jesus said, "Have the people sit down." There was plenty of grass in that place, and they sat down (about five thousand men were there).
6:11	和合本	耶穌拿起餅來，祝謝了，就分給那坐著的人；分魚也是這樣，都隨著他們所要的。
	NIV	Jesus then took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted. He did the same with the fish.
6:12	和合本	他們吃飽了，耶穌對門徒說：「把剩下的零碎收拾起來，免得有糟蹋的。」
	NIV	When they had all had enough to eat, he said to his disciples, "Gather the pieces that are left over. Let nothing be wasted."
6:13	和合本	他們便將那五個大麥餅的零碎，就是眾人吃了剩下的，收拾起來，裝滿了十二個籃子。
	NIV	So they gathered them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.
6:14	和合本	眾人看見耶穌所行的神蹟，就說：「這真是那要到世間來的先知！」
	NIV	After the people saw the sign Jesus performed, they began to say, "Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world."
6:15	和合本	耶穌既知道眾人要來強逼他作王，就獨自又退到山上去了。
	NIV	Jesus, knowing that they intended to come and make him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by himself.
6:16	和合本	到了晚上，他的門徒下海邊去，
	NIV	When evening came, his disciples went down to the lake,
6:17	和合本	上了船，要過海往迦百農去。天已經黑了，耶穌還沒有來到他們那裡。
	NIV	where they got into a boat and set off across the lake for Capernaum. By now it was dark, and Jesus had not yet joined them.
6:18	和合本	忽然狂風大作，海就翻騰起來。
	NIV	A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough.
6:19	和合本	門徒搖櫓，約行了十里多路，看見耶穌在海面上走，漸漸近了船，他們就害怕。
	NIV	When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water; and they were frightened.
6:20	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「是我，不要怕！」
	NIV	But he said to them, "It is I; don't be afraid."
6:21	和合本	門徒就喜歡接他上船，船立時到了他們所要去的地方。
	NIV	Then they were willing to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading.
6:22	和合本	第二日，站在海那邊的眾人知道那裡沒有別的船，只有一隻小船，又知道耶穌沒有同他的門徒上船，乃是門徒自己去的。
	NIV	The next day the crowd that had stayed on the opposite shore of the lake realized that only one boat had been there, and that Jesus had not entered it with his disciples, but that they had gone away alone.
6:23	和合本	然而，有幾隻小船從提比哩亞來，靠近主祝謝後分餅給人吃的地方。
	NIV	Then some boats from Tiberias landed near the place where the people had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
6:24	和合本	眾人見耶穌和門徒都不在那裡，就上了船，往迦百農去找耶穌。
	NIV	Once the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum in search of Jesus.
6:25	和合本	既在海那邊找著了，就對他說：「拉比，是幾時到這裡來的？」
	NIV	When they found him on the other side of the lake, they asked him, "Rabbi, when did you get here?"
6:26	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，你們找我，並不是因見了神蹟，乃是因吃餅得飽。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "Very truly I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw the signs I performed but because you ate the loaves and had your fill.
6:27	和合本	不要為那必壞的食物勞力，要為那存到永生的食物勞力，就是人子要賜給你們的，因為人子是父神所印證的。」
	NIV	Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on him God the Father has placed his seal of approval."
6:28	和合本	眾人問他說：「我們當行什麼，才算做神的工呢？」
	NIV	Then they asked him, "What must we do to do the works God requires?"
6:29	和合本	耶穌回答說：「信神所差來的，這就是做神的工。」
	NIV	Jesus answered, "The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent."
6:30	和合本	他們又說：「你行什麼神蹟，叫我們看見就信你；你到底做什麼事呢？
	NIV	So they asked him, "What sign then will you give that we may see it and believe you? What will you do?
6:31	和合本	我們的祖宗在曠野吃過嗎哪，如經上寫著說：『他從天上賜下糧來給他們吃。』」
	NIV	Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written: 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.' "
6:32	和合本	耶穌說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，那從天上來的糧不是摩西賜給你們的，乃是我父將天上來的真糧賜給你們。
	NIV	Jesus said to them, "Very truly I tell you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven.
6:33	和合本	因為神的糧就是那從天上降下來、賜生命給世界的。」
	NIV	For the bread of God is the bread that comes down from heaven and gives life to the world."
6:34	和合本	他們說：「主啊，常將這糧賜給我們！」
	NIV	"Sir," they said, "always give us this bread."
6:35	和合本	耶穌說：「我就是生命的糧。到我這裡來的，必定不餓；信我的，永遠不渴。
	NIV	Then Jesus declared, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.
6:36	和合本	只是我對你們說過，你們已經看見我，還是不信。
	NIV	But as I told you, you have seen me and still you do not believe.
6:37	和合本	凡父所賜給我的人必到我這裡來；到我這裡來的，我總不丟棄他。
	NIV	All those the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away.
6:38	和合本	因為我從天上降下來，不是要按自己的意思行，乃是要按那差我來者的意思行。
	NIV	For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me.
6:39	和合本	差我來者的意思就是：他所賜給我的，叫我一個也不失落，在末日卻叫他復活。
	NIV	And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me, but raise them up at the last day.
6:40	和合本	因為我父的意思是叫一切見子而信的人得永生，並且在末日我要叫他復活。」
	NIV	For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day."
6:41	和合本	猶太人因為耶穌說「我是從天上降下來的糧」，就私下議論他，
	NIV	At this the Jews there began to grumble about him because he said, "I am the bread that came down from heaven."
6:42	和合本	說：「這不是約瑟的兒子耶穌嗎？他的父母我們豈不認得嗎？他如今怎麼說『我是從天上降下來的』呢？」
	NIV	They said, "Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, 'I came down from heaven'?"
6:43	和合本	耶穌回答說：「你們不要大家議論。
	NIV	"Stop grumbling among yourselves," Jesus answered.
6:44	和合本	若不是差我來的父吸引人，就沒有能到我這裡來的；到我這裡來的，在末日我要叫他復活。
	NIV	"No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the last day.
6:45	和合本	在先知書上寫著說：『他們都要蒙神的教訓。』凡聽見父之教訓又學習的，就到我這裡來。
	NIV	It is written in the Prophets: 'They will all be taught by God.' Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from him comes to me.
6:46	和合本	這不是說有人看見過父；惟獨從神來的，他看見過父。
	NIV	No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God; only he has seen the Father.
6:47	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，信的人有永生。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, the one who believes has eternal life.
6:48	和合本	我就是生命的糧。
	NIV	I am the bread of life.
6:49	和合本	你們的祖宗在曠野吃過嗎哪，還是死了。
	NIV	Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died.
6:50	和合本	這是從天上降下來的糧，叫人吃了就不死。
	NIV	But here is the bread that comes down from heaven, which anyone may eat and not die.
6:51	和合本	我是從天上降下來生命的糧；人若吃這糧，就必永遠活著。我所要賜的糧就是我的肉，為世人之生命所賜的。」
	NIV	I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."
6:52	和合本	因此，猶太人彼此爭論說：「這個人怎能把他的肉給我們吃呢？」
	NIV	Then the Jews began to argue sharply among themselves, "How can this man give us his flesh to eat?"
6:53	和合本	耶穌說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，你們若不吃人子的肉，不喝人子的血，就沒有生命在你們裡面。
	NIV	Jesus said to them, "Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.
6:54	和合本	吃我肉、喝我血的人就有永生，在末日我要叫他復活。
	NIV	Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.
6:55	和合本	我的肉真是可吃的，我的血真是可喝的。
	NIV	For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.
6:56	和合本	吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我裡面，我也常在他裡面。
	NIV	Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them.
6:57	和合本	永活的父怎樣差我來，我又因父活著；照樣，吃我肉的人也要因我活著。
	NIV	Just as the living Father sent me and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live because of me.
6:58	和合本	這就是從天上降下來的糧。吃這糧的人就永遠活著，不像你們的祖宗吃過嗎哪還是死了。」
	NIV	This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever."
6:59	和合本	這些話是耶穌在迦百農會堂裡教訓人說的。
	NIV	He said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.
6:60	和合本	他的門徒中有好些人聽見了，就說：「這話甚難，誰能聽呢？」
	NIV	On hearing it, many of his disciples said, "This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?"
6:61	和合本	耶穌心裡知道門徒為這話議論，就對他們說：「這話是叫你們厭棄（原文作跌倒）嗎？
	NIV	Aware that his disciples were grumbling about this, Jesus said to them, "Does this offend you?
6:62	和合本	倘或你們看見人子升到他原來所在之處，怎麼樣呢？
	NIV	Then what if you see the Son of Man ascend to where he was before!
6:63	和合本	叫人活著的乃是靈，肉體是無益的。我對你們所說的話就是靈，就是生命。
	NIV	The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you-they are full of the Spirit and life.
6:64	和合本	只是你們中間有不信的人。」耶穌從起頭就知道誰不信他，誰要賣他。
	NIV	Yet there are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray him.
6:65	和合本	耶穌又說：「所以我對你們說過，若不是蒙我父的恩賜，沒有人能到我這裡來。」
	NIV	He went on to say, "This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them."
6:66	和合本	從此，他門徒中多有退去的，不再和他同行。
	NIV	From this time many of his disciples turned back and no longer followed him.
6:67	和合本	耶穌就對那十二個門徒說：「你們也要去嗎？」
	NIV	"You do not want to leave too, do you?" Jesus asked the Twelve.
6:68	和合本	西門彼得回答說：「主啊，你有永生之道，我們還歸從誰呢？
	NIV	Simon Peter answered him, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.
6:69	和合本	我們已經信了，又知道你是神的聖者。」
	NIV	We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God."
6:70	和合本	耶穌說：「我不是揀選了你們十二個門徒嗎？但你們中間有一個是魔鬼。」
	NIV	Then Jesus replied, "Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!"
6:71	和合本	耶穌這話是指著加略人西門的兒子猶大說的；他本是十二個門徒裡的一個，後來要賣耶穌的。
	NIV	(He meant Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, who, though one of the Twelve, was later to betray him.)

John Chapter 7

章節	版本	經文
7:1	和合本	這事以後，耶穌在加利利遊行，不願在猶太遊行，因為猶太人想要殺他。
	NIV	After this, Jesus went around in Galilee. He did not want to go about in Judea because the Jewish leaders there were looking for a way to kill him.
7:2	和合本	當時猶太人的住棚節近了。
	NIV	But when the Jewish Festival of Tabernacles was near,
7:3	和合本	耶穌的弟兄就對他說：「你離開這裡上猶太去吧，叫你的門徒也看見你所行的事。
	NIV	Jesus' brothers said to him, "Leave Galilee and go to Judea, so that your disciples there may see the works you do.
7:4	和合本	人要顯揚名聲，沒有在暗處行事的；你如果行這些事，就當將自己顯明給世人看。」
	NIV	No one who wants to become a public figure acts in secret. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world."
7:5	和合本	因為連他的弟兄說這話，是因為不信他。
	NIV	For even his own brothers did not believe in him.
7:6	和合本	耶穌就對他們說：「我的時候還沒有到；你們的時候常是方便的。
	NIV	Therefore Jesus told them, "My time is not yet here; for you any time will do.
7:7	和合本	世人不能恨你們，卻是恨我，因為我指證他們所做的事是惡的。
	NIV	The world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that its works are evil.
7:8	和合本	你們上去過節吧，我現在不上去過這節，因為我的時候還沒有滿。」
	NIV	You go to the festival. I am not going up to this festival, because my time has not yet fully come."
7:9	和合本	耶穌說了這話，仍舊住在加利利。
	NIV	After he had said this, he stayed in Galilee.
7:10	和合本	但他弟兄上去以後，他也上去過節，不是明去，似乎是暗去的。
	NIV	However, after his brothers had left for the festival, he went also, not publicly, but in secret.
7:11	和合本	正在節期，猶太人尋找耶穌，說：「他在那裡？」
	NIV	Now at the festival the Jewish leaders were watching for Jesus and asking, "Where is he?"
7:12	和合本	眾人為他紛紛議論，有的說：「他是好人。」有的說：「不然，他是迷惑眾人的。」
	NIV	Among the crowds there was widespread whispering about him. Some said, "He is a good man." Others replied, "No, he deceives the people."
7:13	和合本	只是沒有人明明的講論他，因為怕猶太人。
	NIV	But no one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the leaders.
7:14	和合本	到了節期，耶穌上殿裡去教訓人。
	NIV	Not until halfway through the festival did Jesus go up to the temple courts and begin to teach.
7:15	和合本	猶太人就希奇，說：「這個人沒有學過，怎麼明白書呢？」
	NIV	The Jews there were amazed and asked, "How did this man get such learning without having been taught?"
7:16	和合本	耶穌說：「我的教訓不是我自己的，乃是那差我來者的。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "My teaching is not my own. It comes from the one who sent me.
7:17	和合本	人若立志遵著他的旨意行，就必曉得這教訓或是出於神，或是我憑著自己說的。
	NIV	Anyone who chooses to do the will of God will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own.
7:18	和合本	人憑著自己說，是求自己的榮耀；惟有求那差他來者的榮耀，這人是真的，在他心裡沒有不義。
	NIV	Whoever speaks on their own does so to gain personal glory, but he who seeks the glory of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him.
7:19	和合本	摩西豈不是傳律法給你們嗎？你們卻沒有一個人守律法。為什麼想要殺我呢？」
	NIV	Has not Moses given you the law? Yet not one of you keeps the law. Why are you trying to kill me?"
7:20	和合本	眾人回答說：「你是被鬼附著了！誰想要殺你？」
	NIV	"You are demon-possessed," the crowd answered. "Who is trying to kill you?"
7:21	和合本	耶穌說：「我做了一件事，你們都以為希奇。
	NIV	Jesus said to them, "I did one miracle, and you are all amazed.
7:22	和合本	摩西傳割禮給你們（其實不是從摩西起的，乃是從祖先起的），因此你們也在安息日給人行割禮。
	NIV	Yet, because Moses gave you circumcision (though actually it did not come from Moses, but from the patriarchs), you circumcise a boy on the Sabbath.
7:23	和合本	人若在安息日受割禮，免得違背摩西的律法，我在安息日叫一個人全然好了，你們就向我生氣嗎？
	NIV	Now if a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses may not be broken, why are you angry with me for healing a man's whole body on the Sabbath?
7:24	和合本	不可按外貌斷定是非，總要按公平斷定是非。」
	NIV	Stop judging by mere appearances, but instead judge correctly."
7:25	和合本	耶路撒冷人中有的說：「這不是他們想要殺的人嗎？
	NIV	At that point some of the people of Jerusalem began to ask, "Isn't this the man they are trying to kill?
7:26	和合本	你看他還明明的講道，他們也不向他說什麼，難道官長真知道這是基督嗎？
	NIV	Here he is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying a word to him. Have the authorities really concluded that he is the Messiah?
7:27	和合本	然而，我們知道這個人從那裡來；只是基督來的時候，沒有人知道他從那裡來。」
	NIV	But we know where this man is from; when the Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from."
7:28	和合本	那時，耶穌在殿裡教訓人，大聲說：「你們也知道我，也知道我從那裡來；我來並不是由於自己。但那差我來的是真的。你們不認識他，
	NIV	Then Jesus, still teaching in the temple courts, cried out, "Yes, you know me, and you know where I am from. I am not here on my own authority, but he who sent me is true. You do not know him,
7:29	和合本	我卻認識他；因為我是從他來的，他也是差了我來。」
	NIV	but I know him because I am from him and he sent me."
7:30	和合本	他們就想要捉拿耶穌；只是沒有人下手，因為他的時候還沒有到。
	NIV	At this they tried to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come.
7:31	和合本	但眾人中間有好些信他的，說：「基督來的時候，他所行的神蹟豈能比這人所行的更多嗎？」
	NIV	Still, many in the crowd believed in him. They said, "When the Messiah comes, will he perform more signs than this man?"
7:32	和合本	法利賽人聽見眾人為耶穌這樣紛紛議論，祭司長和法利賽人就打發差役去捉拿他。
	NIV	The Pharisees heard the crowd whispering such things about him. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees sent temple guards to arrest him.
7:33	和合本	於是耶穌說：「我還有不多的時候和你們同在，以後就回到差我來的那裡去。
	NIV	Jesus said, "I am with you for only a short time, and then I am going to the one who sent me.
7:34	和合本	你們要找我，卻找不著；我所在的地方你們不能到。」
	NIV	You will look for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come."
7:35	和合本	猶太人就彼此對問說：「這人要往那裡去，叫我們找不著呢？難道他要往散住希利尼中的猶太人那裡去教訓希利尼人嗎？
	NIV	The Jews said to one another, "Where does this man intend to go that we cannot find him? Will he go where our people live scattered among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks?
7:36	和合本	他說：『你們要找我，卻找不著；我所在的地方，你們不能到』，這話是什麼意思呢？」
	NIV	What did he mean when he said, 'You will look for me, but you will not find me,' and 'Where I am, you cannot come'?"
7:37	和合本	節期的末日，就是最大之日，耶穌站著高聲說：「人若渴了，可以到我這裡來喝。
	NIV	On the last and greatest day of the festival, Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, "Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink.
7:38	和合本	信我的人就如經上所說：『從他腹中要流出活水的江河來。』」
	NIV	Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them."
7:39	和合本	耶穌這話是指著信他之人要受聖靈說的。那時還沒有賜下聖靈來，因為耶穌尚未得著榮耀。
	NIV	By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive. Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.
7:40	和合本	眾人聽見這話，有的說：「這真是那先知。」
	NIV	On hearing his words, some of the people said, "Surely this man is the Prophet."
7:41	和合本	有的說：「這是基督。」但也有的說：「基督豈是從加利利出來的嗎？
	NIV	Others said, "He is the Messiah." Still others asked, "How can the Messiah come from Galilee?
7:42	和合本	經上豈不是說『基督是大衛的後裔，從大衛本鄉伯利恆出來的嗎』？」
	NIV	Does not Scripture say that the Messiah will come from David's descendants and from Bethlehem, the town where David lived?"
7:43	和合本	於是眾人因著耶穌起了分爭。
	NIV	Thus the people were divided because of Jesus.
7:44	和合本	其中有人要捉拿他，只是無人下手。
	NIV	Some wanted to seize him, but no one laid a hand on him.
7:45	和合本	差役回到祭司長和法利賽人那裡。他們對差役說；「你們為什麼沒有帶他來呢？」
	NIV	Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and the Pharisees, who asked them, "Why didn't you bring him in?"
7:46	和合本	差役回答說：「從來沒有像他這樣說話的！」
	NIV	"No one ever spoke the way this man does," the guards replied.
7:47	和合本	法利賽人說：「你們也受了迷惑嗎？
	NIV	"You mean he has deceived you also?" the Pharisees retorted.
7:48	和合本	官長或是法利賽人豈有信他的呢？
	NIV	"Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him?
7:49	和合本	但這些不明白律法的百姓是被咒詛的！」
	NIV	No! But this mob that knows nothing of the law-there is a curse on them."
7:50	和合本	內中有尼哥底母，就是從前去見耶穌的，對他們說：
	NIV	Nicodemus, who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked,
7:51	和合本	「不先聽本人的口供，不知道他所作的事，難道我們的律法還定他的罪嗎？」
	NIV	"Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?"
7:52	和合本	他們回答說：「你也是出於加利利嗎？你且去查考，就可知道加利利沒有出過先知。」
	NIV	They replied, "Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee."
7:53	和合本
	NIV	Then they all went home,

John Chapter 8

章節	版本	經文
8:1	和合本	於是各人都回家去了；耶穌卻往橄欖山去，
	NIV	but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.
8:2	和合本	清早又回到殿裡。眾百姓都到他那裡去，他就坐下，教訓他們。
	NIV	At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.
8:3	和合本	文士和法利賽人帶著一個行淫時被拿的婦人來，叫他站在當中，
	NIV	The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group
8:4	和合本	就對耶穌說：「夫子，這婦人是正行淫之時被拿的。
	NIV	and said to Jesus, "Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery.
8:5	和合本	摩西在律法上吩咐我們把這樣的婦人用石頭打死。你說該把他怎麼樣呢？」
	NIV	In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?"
8:6	和合本	他們說這話，乃試探耶穌，要得著告他的把柄。耶穌卻彎著腰，用指頭在地上畫字。
	NIV	They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him. But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger.
8:7	和合本	他們還是不住的問他，耶穌就直起腰來，對他們說：「你們中間誰是沒有罪的，誰就可以先拿石頭打他。」
	NIV	When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, "Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her."
8:8	和合本	於是又彎著腰，用指頭在地上畫字。
	NIV	Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.
8:9	和合本	他們聽見這話，就從老到少，一個一個的都出去了，只剩下耶穌一人，還有那婦人仍然站在當中。
	NIV	At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there.
8:10	和合本	耶穌就直起腰來，對他說：「婦人，那些人在那裡呢？沒有人定你的罪嗎？」
	NIV	Jesus straightened up and asked her, "Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?"
8:11	和合本	他說：「主啊，沒有。」耶穌說：「我也不定你的罪。去吧，從此不要再犯罪了！」
	NIV	"No one, sir," she said. "Then neither do I condemn you," Jesus declared. "Go now and leave your life of sin."
8:12	和合本	耶穌又對眾人說：「我是世界的光。跟從我的，就不在黑暗裡走，必要得著生命的光。」
	NIV	When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."
8:13	和合本	法利賽人對他說：「你是為自己作見證，你的見證不真。」
	NIV	The Pharisees challenged him, "Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid."
8:14	和合本	耶穌說：「我雖然為自己作見證，我的見證還是真的；因我知道我從那裡來，往那裡去；你們卻不知道我從那裡來，往那裡去。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going. But you have no idea where I come from or where I am going.
8:15	和合本	你們是以外貌（原文作憑肉身）判斷人，我卻不判斷人。
	NIV	You judge by human standards; I pass judgment on no one.
8:16	和合本	就是判斷人，我的判斷也是真的；因為不是我獨自在這裡，還有差我來的父與我同在。
	NIV	But if I do judge, my decisions are true, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me.
8:17	和合本	你們的律法上也記著說：『兩個人的見證是真的。』
	NIV	In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true.
8:18	和合本	我是為自己作見證，還有差我來的父也是為我作見證。」
	NIV	I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me."
8:19	和合本	他們就問他說：「你的父在那裡？」耶穌回答說：「你們不認識我，也不認識我的父；若認識我，也就認識我的父。」
	NIV	Then they asked him, "Where is your father?" "You do not know me or my Father," Jesus replied. "If you knew me, you would know my Father also."
8:20	和合本	這些話是耶穌在殿裡的庫房、教訓人時所說的，也沒有人拿他，因為他的時候還沒有到。
	NIV	He spoke these words while teaching in the temple courts near the place where the offerings were put. Yet no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come.
8:21	和合本	耶穌又對他們說：「我要去了，你們要找我，並且你們要死在罪中。我所去的地方，你們不能到。」
	NIV	Once more Jesus said to them, "I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come."
8:22	和合本	猶太人說：「他說：『我所去的地方，你們不能到』，難道他要自盡嗎？」
	NIV	This made the Jews ask, "Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, 'Where I go, you cannot come'?"
8:23	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「你們是從下頭來的，我是從上頭來的；你們是屬這世界的，我不是屬這世界的。
	NIV	But he continued, "You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
8:24	和合本	所以我對你們說，你們要死在罪中。你們若不信我是基督，必要死在罪中。」
	NIV	I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he, you will indeed die in your sins."
8:25	和合本	他們就問他說：「你是誰？」耶穌對他們說：「就是我從起初所告訴你們的。
	NIV	"Who are you?" they asked. "Just what I have been telling you from the beginning," Jesus replied.
8:26	和合本	我有許多事講論你們，判斷你們；但那差我來的是真的，我在他那裡所聽見的，我就傳給世人。」
	NIV	"I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is trustworthy, and what I have heard from him I tell the world."
8:27	和合本	他們不明白耶穌是指著父說的。
	NIV	They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father.
8:28	和合本	所以耶穌說：「你們舉起人子以後，必知道我是基督，並且知道我沒有一件事是憑著自己做的。我說這些話乃是照著父所教訓我的。
	NIV	So Jesus said, "When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am he and that I do nothing on my own but speak just what the Father has taught me.
8:29	和合本	那差我來的是與我同在；他沒有撇下我獨自在這裡，因為我常做他所喜悅的事。」
	NIV	The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what pleases him."
8:30	和合本	耶穌說這話的時候，就有許多人信他。
	NIV	Even as he spoke, many believed in him.
8:31	和合本	耶穌對信他的猶太人說：「你們若常常遵守我的道，就真是我的門徒；
	NIV	To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, "If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples.
8:32	和合本	你們必曉得真理，真理必叫你們得以自由。」
	NIV	Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."
8:33	和合本	他們回答說：「我們是亞伯拉罕的後裔，從來沒有作過誰的奴僕。你怎麼說『你們必得自由』呢？」
	NIV	They answered him, "We are Abraham's descendants and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?"
8:34	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，所有犯罪的就是罪的奴僕。
	NIV	Jesus replied, "Very truly I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.
8:35	和合本	奴僕不能永遠住在家裡；兒子是永遠住在家裡。
	NIV	Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever.
8:36	和合本	所以天父的兒子若叫你們自由，你們就真自由了。
	NIV	So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
8:37	和合本	我知道你們是亞伯拉罕的子孫，你們卻想要殺我，因為你們心裡容不下我的道。
	NIV	I know that you are Abraham's descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me, because you have no room for my word.
8:38	和合本	我所說的是在我父那裡看見的；你們所行的是在你們的父那裡聽見的。」
	NIV	I am telling you what I have seen in the Father's presence, and you are doing what you have heard from your father. "
8:39	和合本	他們說：「我們的父就是亞伯拉罕。」耶穌說：「你們若是亞伯拉罕的兒子，就必行亞伯拉罕所行的事。
	NIV	"Abraham is our father," they answered. "If you were Abraham's children," said Jesus, "then you would do what Abraham did.
8:40	和合本	我將在神那裡所聽見的真理告訴了你們，現在你們卻想要殺我，這不是亞伯拉罕所行的事。
	NIV	As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham did not do such things.
8:41	和合本	你們是行你們父所行的事。」他們說：「我們不是從淫亂生的；我們只有一位父，就是神。」
	NIV	You are doing the works of your own father." "We are not illegitimate children," they protested. "The only Father we have is God himself."
8:42	和合本	耶穌說：「倘若神是你們的父，你們就必愛我；因為我本是出於神，也是從神而來，並不是由著自己來，乃是他差我來。
	NIV	Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love me, for I have come here from God. I have not come on my own; God sent me.
8:43	和合本	你們為什麼不明白我的話呢？無非是因你們不能聽我的道。
	NIV	Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say.
8:44	和合本	你們是出於你們的父魔鬼，你們父的私慾你們偏要行。他從起初是殺人的，不守真理，因他心裡沒有真理。他說謊是出於自己；因他本來是說謊的，也是說謊之人的父。
	NIV	You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.
8:45	和合本	我將真理告訴你們，你們就因此不信我。
	NIV	Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me!
8:46	和合本	你們中間誰能指證我有罪呢？我既然將真理告訴你們，為什麼不信我呢？
	NIV	Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don't you believe me?
8:47	和合本	出於神的，必聽神的話；你們不聽，因為你們不是出於神。」
	NIV	Whoever belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God."
8:48	和合本	猶太人回答說：「我們說你是撒瑪利亞人，並且是鬼附著的，這話豈不正對嗎？」
	NIV	The Jews answered him, "Aren't we right in saying that you are a Samaritan and demon-possessed?"
8:49	和合本	耶穌說：「我不是鬼附著的；我尊敬我的父，你們倒輕慢我。
	NIV	"I am not possessed by a demon," said Jesus, "but I honor my Father and you dishonor me.
8:50	和合本	我不求自己的榮耀，有一位為我求榮耀、定是非的。
	NIV	I am not seeking glory for myself; but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge.
8:51	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，人若遵守我的道，就永遠不見死。」
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death."
8:52	和合本	猶太人對他說：「現在我們知道你是鬼附著的。亞伯拉罕死了，眾先知也死了，你還說：『人若遵守我的道，就永遠不嘗死味。』
	NIV	At this they exclaimed, "Now we know that you are demon-possessed! Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that whoever obeys your word will never taste death.
8:53	和合本	難道你比我們的祖宗亞伯拉罕還大嗎？他死了，眾先知也死了，你將自己當作什麼人呢？」
	NIV	Are you greater than our father Abraham? He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?"
8:54	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我若榮耀自己，我的榮耀就算不得什麼；榮耀我的乃是我的父，就是你們所說是你們的神。
	NIV	Jesus replied, "If I glorify myself, my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me.
8:55	和合本	你們未曾認識他；我卻認識他。我若說不認識他，我就是說謊的，像你們一樣；但我認識他，也遵守他的道。
	NIV	Though you do not know him, I know him. If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and obey his word.
8:56	和合本	你們的祖宗亞伯拉罕歡歡喜喜的仰望我的日子，既看見了就快樂。」
	NIV	Your father Abraham rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it and was glad."
8:57	和合本	猶太人說：「你還沒有五十歲，豈見過亞伯拉罕呢？」
	NIV	"You are not yet fifty years old," they said to him, "and you have seen Abraham!"
8:58	和合本	耶穌說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，還沒有亞伯拉罕就有了我。」
	NIV	"Very truly I tell you," Jesus answered, "before Abraham was born, I am!"
8:59	和合本	於是他們拿石頭要打他；耶穌卻躲藏，從殿裡出去了。
	NIV	At this, they picked up stones to stone him, but Jesus hid himself, slipping away from the temple grounds.

John Chapter 9

章節	版本	經文
9:1	和合本	耶穌過去的時候，看見一個人生來是瞎眼的。
	NIV	As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth.
9:2	和合本	門徒問耶穌說：「拉比，這人生來是瞎眼的，是誰犯了罪？是這人呢？是他父母呢？」
	NIV	His disciples asked him, "Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?"
9:3	和合本	耶穌回答說：「也不是這人犯了罪，也不是他父母犯了罪，是要在他身上顯出神的作為來。
	NIV	"Neither this man nor his parents sinned," said Jesus, "but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him.
9:4	和合本	趁著白日，我們必須作那差我來者的工；黑夜將到，就沒有人能做工了。
	NIV	As long as it is day, we must do the works of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work.
9:5	和合本	我在世上的時候，是世上的光。」
	NIV	While I am in the world, I am the light of the world."
9:6	和合本	耶穌說了這話，就吐唾沫在地上，用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上，
	NIV	After saying this, he spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man's eyes.
9:7	和合本	對他說：「你往西羅亞池子裡去洗（西羅亞繙出來就是奉差遣）。他去一洗，回頭就看見了。
	NIV	"Go," he told him, "wash in the Pool of Siloam" (this word means "Sent"). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing.
9:8	和合本	他的鄰舍和那素常見他是討飯的，就說：「這不是那從前坐著討飯的人嗎？」
	NIV	His neighbors and those who had formerly seen him begging asked, "Isn't this the same man who used to sit and beg?"
9:9	和合本	有人說：「是他」；又有人說；「不是，卻是像他。」他自己說：「是我。」
	NIV	Some claimed that he was. Others said, "No, he only looks like him." But he himself insisted, "I am the man."
9:10	和合本	他們對他說：「你的眼睛是怎麼開的呢？」
	NIV	"How then were your eyes opened?" they asked.
9:11	和合本	他回答說：「有一個人，名叫耶穌，他和泥抹我的眼睛，對我說：『你往西羅亞池子去洗。』我去一洗，就看見了。」
	NIV	He replied, "The man they call Jesus made some mud and put it on my eyes. He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see."
9:12	和合本	他們說：「那個人在那裡？」他說：「我不知道。」
	NIV	"Where is this man?" they asked him. "I don't know," he said.
9:13	和合本	他們把從前瞎眼的人帶到法利賽人那裡。
	NIV	They brought to the Pharisees the man who had been blind.
9:14	和合本	耶穌和泥開他眼睛的日子是安息日。
	NIV	Now the day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened the man's eyes was a Sabbath.
9:15	和合本	法利賽人也問他是怎麼得看見的。瞎子對他們說：「他把泥抹在我的眼睛上，我去一洗，就看見了。」
	NIV	Therefore the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. "He put mud on my eyes," the man replied, "and I washed, and now I see."
9:16	和合本	法利賽人中有的說：「這個人不是從神來的，因為他不守安息日。」又有人說：「一個罪人怎能行這樣的神蹟呢？」他們就起了分爭。
	NIV	Some of the Pharisees said, "This man is not from God, for he does not keep the Sabbath." But others asked, "How can a sinner perform such signs?" So they were divided.
9:17	和合本	他們又對瞎子說：「他既然開了你的眼睛，你說他是怎樣的人呢？」他說：「是個先知。」
	NIV	Then they turned again to the blind man, "What have you to say about him? It was your eyes he opened." The man replied, "He is a prophet."
9:18	和合本	猶太人不信他從前是瞎眼，後來能看見的，等到叫了他的父母來，
	NIV	They still did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they sent for the man's parents.
9:19	和合本	問他們說：「這是你們的兒子嗎？你們說他生來是瞎眼的，如今怎麼能看見了呢？」
	NIV	"Is this your son?" they asked. "Is this the one you say was born blind? How is it that now he can see?"
9:20	和合本	他父母回答說：「他是我們的兒子，生來就瞎眼，這是我們知道的。
	NIV	"We know he is our son," the parents answered, "and we know he was born blind.
9:21	和合本	至於他如今怎麼能看見，我們卻不知道；是誰開了他的眼睛，我們也不知道。他已經成了人，你們問他吧，他自己必能說。」
	NIV	But how he can see now, or who opened his eyes, we don't know. Ask him. He is of age; he will speak for himself."
9:22	和合本	他父母說這話，是怕猶太人；因為猶太人已經商議定了，若有認耶穌是基督的，要把他趕出會堂。
	NIV	His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jewish leaders, who already had decided that anyone who acknowledged that Jesus was the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue.
9:23	和合本	因此他父母說：「他已經成了人，你們問他吧。」
	NIV	That was why his parents said, "He is of age; ask him."
9:24	和合本	所以法利賽人第二次叫了那從前瞎眼的人來，對他說：「你該將榮耀歸給神，我們知道這人是個罪人。」
	NIV	A second time they summoned the man who had been blind. "Give glory to God by telling the truth," they said. "We know this man is a sinner."
9:25	和合本	他說：「他是個罪人不是，我不知道；有一件事我知道，從前我是眼瞎的，如今能看見了。」
	NIV	He replied, "Whether he is a sinner or not, I don't know. One thing I do know. I was blind but now I see!"
9:26	和合本	他們就問他說：「他向你做什麼？是怎麼開了你的眼睛呢？」
	NIV	Then they asked him, "What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?"
9:27	和合本	他回答說：「我方才告訴你們，你們不聽，為什麼又要聽呢？莫非你們也要作他的門徒嗎？」
	NIV	He answered, "I have told you already and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you want to become his disciples too?"
9:28	和合本	他們就罵他說：「你是他的門徒；我們是摩西的門徒。
	NIV	Then they hurled insults at him and said, "You are this fellow's disciple! We are disciples of Moses!
9:29	和合本	神對摩西說話是我們知道的；只是這個人，我們不知道他從那裡來！」
	NIV	We know that God spoke to Moses, but as for this fellow, we don't even know where he comes from."
9:30	和合本	那人回答說：「他開了我的眼睛，你們竟不知道他從那裡來，這真是奇怪！
	NIV	The man answered, "Now that is remarkable! You don't know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes.
9:31	和合本	我們知道神不聽罪人，惟有敬奉神、遵行他旨意的，神才聽他。
	NIV	We know that God does not listen to sinners. He listens to the godly person who does his will.
9:32	和合本	從創世以來，未曾聽見有人把生來是瞎子的眼睛開了。
	NIV	Nobody has ever heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind.
9:33	和合本	這人若不是從神來的，什麼也不能做。」
	NIV	If this man were not from God, he could do nothing."
9:34	和合本	他們回答說：「你全然生在罪孽中，還要教訓我們嗎？」於是把他趕出去了。
	NIV	To this they replied, "You were steeped in sin at birth; how dare you lecture us!" And they threw him out.
9:35	和合本	耶穌聽說他們把他趕出去，後來遇見他，就說：「你信神的兒子嗎？」
	NIV	Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and when he found him, he said, "Do you believe in the Son of Man?"
9:36	和合本	他回答說：「主啊，誰是神的兒子，叫我信他呢？」
	NIV	"Who is he, sir?" the man asked. "Tell me so that I may believe in him."
9:37	和合本	耶穌說：「你已經看見他，現在和你說話的就是他。」
	NIV	Jesus said, "You have now seen him; in fact, he is the one speaking with you."
9:38	和合本	他說：「主啊，我信！」就拜耶穌。
	NIV	Then the man said, "Lord, I believe," and he worshiped him.
9:39	和合本	耶穌說：「我為審判到這世上來，叫不能看見的，可以看見；能看見的，反瞎了眼。」
	NIV	Jesus said, "For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind will see and those who see will become blind."
9:40	和合本	同他在那裡的法利賽人聽見這話，就說：「難道我們也瞎了眼嗎？」
	NIV	Some Pharisees who were with him heard him say this and asked, "What? Are we blind too?"
9:41	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「你們若瞎了眼，就沒有罪了；但如今你們說『我們能看見』，所以你們的罪還在。」
	NIV	Jesus said, "If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin; but now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains.

John Chapter 10

章節	版本	經文
10:1	和合本	「我實實在在的告訴你們，人進羊圈，不從門進去，倒從別處爬進去，那人就是賊，就是強盜。
	NIV	"Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.
10:2	和合本	從門進去的，才是羊的牧人。
	NIV	The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.
10:3	和合本	看門的就給他開門；羊也聽他的聲音。他按著名叫自己的羊，把羊領出來。
	NIV	The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
10:4	和合本	既放出自己的羊來，就在前頭走，羊也跟著他，因為認得他的聲音。
	NIV	When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.
10:5	和合本	羊不跟著生人；因為不認得他的聲音。必要逃跑。」
	NIV	But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice."
10:6	和合本	耶穌將這比喻告訴他們，但他們不明白所說的是什麼意思。
	NIV	Jesus used this figure of speech, but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.
10:7	和合本	所以，耶穌又對他們說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，我就是羊的門。
	NIV	Therefore Jesus said again, "Very truly I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep.
10:8	和合本	凡在我以先來的都是賊，是強盜；羊卻不聽他們。
	NIV	All who have come before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep have not listened to them.
10:9	和合本	我就是門；凡從我進來的，必然得救，並且出入得草吃。
	NIV	I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. They will come in and go out, and find pasture.
10:10	和合本	盜賊來，無非要偷竊，殺害，毀壞；我來了，是要叫羊（或作：人）得生命，並且得的更豐盛。
	NIV	The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.
10:11	和合本	我是好牧人；好牧人為羊捨命。
	NIV	"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
10:12	和合本	若是雇工，不是牧人，羊也不是他自己的，他看見狼來，就撇下羊逃走；狼抓住羊，趕散了羊群。
	NIV	The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it.
10:13	和合本	雇工逃走，因他是雇工，並不顧念羊。
	NIV	The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.
10:14	和合本	我是好牧人；我認識我的羊，我的羊也認識我，
	NIV	"I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me-
10:15	和合本	正如父認識我，我也認識父一樣；並且我為羊捨命。
	NIV	just as the Father knows me and I know the Father-and I lay down my life for the sheep.
10:16	和合本	我另外有羊，不是這圈裡的；我必須領他們來，他們也要聽我的聲音，並且要合成一群，歸一個牧人了。
	NIV	I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.
10:17	和合本	我父愛我；因我將命捨去，好再取回來。
	NIV	The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life-only to take it up again.
10:18	和合本	沒有人奪我的命去，是我自己捨的。我有權柄捨了，也有權柄取回來。這是我從我父所受的命令。」
	NIV	No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father."
10:19	和合本	猶太人為這些話又起了分爭。
	NIV	The Jews who heard these words were again divided.
10:20	和合本	內中有好些人說：「他是被鬼附著，而且瘋了，為什麼聽他呢？」
	NIV	Many of them said, "He is demon-possessed and raving mad. Why listen to him?"
10:21	和合本	又有人說：「這不是鬼附之人所說的話。鬼豈能叫瞎子的眼睛開了呢？」
	NIV	But others said, "These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?"
10:22	和合本	在耶路撒冷有修殿節，是冬天的時候。
	NIV	Then came the Festival of Dedication at Jerusalem. It was winter,
10:23	和合本	耶穌在殿裡所羅門的廊下行走。
	NIV	and Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon's Colonnade.
10:24	和合本	猶太人圍著他，說：「你叫我們猶疑不定到幾時呢？你若是基督，就明明的告訴我們。」
	NIV	The Jews who were there gathered around him, saying, "How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly."
10:25	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我已經告訴你們，你們不信。我奉我父之名所行的事可以為我作見證；
	NIV	Jesus answered, "I did tell you, but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father's name testify about me,
10:26	和合本	只是你們不信，因為你們不是我的羊。
	NIV	but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.
10:27	和合本	我的羊聽我的聲音，我也認識他們，他們也跟著我。
	NIV	My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.
10:28	和合本	我又賜給他們永生；他們永不滅亡，誰也不能從我手裡把他們奪去。
	NIV	I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand.
10:29	和合本	我父把羊賜給我，他比萬有都大，誰也不能從我父手裡把他們奪去。
	NIV	My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all ; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand.
10:30	和合本	我與父原為一。」
	NIV	I and the Father are one."
10:31	和合本	猶太人又拿起石頭來要打他。
	NIV	Again his Jewish opponents picked up stones to stone him,
10:32	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「我從父顯出許多善事給你們看，你們是為那一件拿石頭打我呢？」
	NIV	but Jesus said to them, "I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?"
10:33	和合本	猶太人回答說：「我們不是為善事拿石頭打你，是為你說僭妄的話；又為你是個人，反將自己當作神。」
	NIV	"We are not stoning you for any good work," they replied, "but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God."
10:34	和合本	耶穌說：「你們的律法上豈不是寫著『我曾說你們是神』嗎？
	NIV	Jesus answered them, "Is it not written in your Law, 'I have said you are "gods" ' ?
10:35	和合本	經上的話是不能廢的；若那些承受神道的人尚且稱為神，
	NIV	If he called them 'gods,' to whom the word of God came-and Scripture cannot be set aside-
10:36	和合本	父所分別為聖、又差到世間來的，他自稱是神的兒子，你們還向他說『你說僭妄的話』嗎？
	NIV	what about the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, 'I am God's Son'?
10:37	和合本	我若不行我父的事，你們就不必信我；
	NIV	Do not believe me unless I do the works of my Father.
10:38	和合本	我若行了，你們縱然不信我，也當信這些事，叫你們又知道又明白父在我裡面，我也在父裡面。」
	NIV	But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father."
10:39	和合本	他們又要拿他，他卻逃出他們的手走了。
	NIV	Again they tried to seize him, but he escaped their grasp.
10:40	和合本	耶穌又往約但河外去，到了約翰起初施洗的地方，就住在那裡。
	NIV	Then Jesus went back across the Jordan to the place where John had been baptizing in the early days. There he stayed,
10:41	和合本	有許多人來到他那裡。他們說：「約翰一件神蹟沒有行過，但約翰指著這人所說的一切話都是真的。」
	NIV	and many people came to him. They said, "Though John never performed a sign, all that John said about this man was true."
10:42	和合本	在那裡，信耶穌的人就多了。
	NIV	And in that place many believed in Jesus.

John Chapter 11

章節	版本	經文
11:1	和合本	有一個患病的人，名叫拉撒路，住在伯大尼，就是馬利亞和他姐姐馬大的村莊。
	NIV	Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.
11:2	和合本	這馬利亞就是那用香膏抹主，又用頭髮擦他腳的；患病的拉撒路是他的兄弟。
	NIV	(This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.)
11:3	和合本	他姊妹兩個就打發人去見耶穌，說：「主啊，你所愛的人病了。」
	NIV	So the sisters sent word to Jesus, "Lord, the one you love is sick."
11:4	和合本	耶穌聽見，就說：「這病不至於死，乃是為神的榮耀，叫神的兒子因此得榮耀。」
	NIV	When he heard this, Jesus said, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God's glory so that God's Son may be glorified through it."
11:5	和合本	耶穌素來愛馬大和他妹子並拉撒路。
	NIV	Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.
11:6	和合本	聽見拉撒路病了。就在所居之地仍住了兩天。
	NIV	So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days,
11:7	和合本	然後對門徒說：「我們再往猶太去吧。」
	NIV	and then he said to his disciples, "Let us go back to Judea."
11:8	和合本	門徒說：「拉比，猶太人近來要拿石頭打你，你還往那裡去嗎？」
	NIV	"But Rabbi," they said, "a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you, and yet you are going back?"
11:9	和合本	耶穌回答說：「白日不是有十二小時嗎？人在白日走路，就不至跌倒，因為看見這世上的光。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world's light.
11:10	和合本	若在黑夜走路，就必跌倒，因為他沒有光。」
	NIV	It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light."
11:11	和合本	耶穌說了這話，隨後對他們說：「我們的朋友拉撒路睡了，我去叫醒他。」
	NIV	After he had said this, he went on to tell them, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up."
11:12	和合本	門徒說：「主啊，他若睡了，就必好了。」
	NIV	His disciples replied, "Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better."
11:13	和合本	耶穌這話是指著他死說的，他們卻以為是說照常睡了。
	NIV	Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep.
11:14	和合本	耶穌就明明的告訴他們說：「拉撒路死了。
	NIV	So then he told them plainly, "Lazarus is dead,
11:15	和合本	我沒有在那裡就歡喜，這是為你們的緣故，好叫你們相信。如今我們可以往他那裡去吧。」
	NIV	and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him."
11:16	和合本	多馬，又稱為低土馬，就對那同作門徒的說：「我們也去和他同死吧。」
	NIV	Then Thomas (also known as Didymus ) said to the rest of the disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him."
11:17	和合本	耶穌到了，就知道拉撒路在墳墓裡已經四天了。
	NIV	On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days.
11:18	和合本	伯大尼離耶路撒冷不遠，約有六里路。
	NIV	Now Bethany was less than two miles from Jerusalem,
11:19	和合本	有好些猶太人來看馬大和馬利亞，要為他們的兄弟安慰他們。
	NIV	and many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to comfort them in the loss of their brother.
11:20	和合本	馬大聽見耶穌來了，就出去迎接他；馬利亞卻仍然坐在家裡。
	NIV	When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home.
11:21	和合本	馬大對耶穌說：「主啊，你若早在這裡，我兄弟必不死。
	NIV	"Lord," Martha said to Jesus, "if you had been here, my brother would not have died.
11:22	和合本	就是現在，我也知道，你無論向神求什麼，神也必賜給你。」
	NIV	But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask."
11:23	和合本	耶穌說：「你兄弟必然復活。」
	NIV	Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again."
11:24	和合本	馬大說：「我知道在末日復活的時候，他必復活。」
	NIV	Martha answered, "I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day."
11:25	和合本	耶穌對他說：「復活在我，生命也在我。信我的人雖然死了，也必復活，
	NIV	Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die;
11:26	和合本	凡活著信我的人必永遠不死。你信這話嗎？」
	NIV	and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?"
11:27	和合本	馬大說：「主啊，是的，我信你是基督，是神的兒子，就是那要臨到世界的。」
	NIV	"Yes, Lord," she replied, "I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, who is to come into the world."
11:28	和合本	馬大說了這話，就回去暗暗的叫他妹子馬利亞，說：「夫子來了，叫你。」
	NIV	After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside. "The Teacher is here," she said, "and is asking for you."
11:29	和合本	馬利亞聽見了，就急忙起來，到耶穌那裡去。
	NIV	When Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him.
11:30	和合本	那時，耶穌還沒有進村子，仍在馬大迎接他的地方。
	NIV	Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him.
11:31	和合本	那些同馬利亞在家裡安慰他的猶太人，見他急忙起來出去，就跟著他，以為他要往墳墓那裡去哭。
	NIV	When the Jews who had been with Mary in the house, comforting her, noticed how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.
11:32	和合本	馬利亞到了耶穌那裡，看見他，就俯伏在他腳前，說：「主啊，你若早在這裡，我兄弟必不死。」
	NIV	When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, "Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died."
11:33	和合本	耶穌看見他哭，並看見與他同來的猶太人也哭，就心裡悲歎，又甚憂愁，
	NIV	When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled.
11:34	和合本	便說：「你們把他安放在那裡？」他們回答說：「請主來看。」
	NIV	"Where have you laid him?" he asked. "Come and see, Lord," they replied.
11:35	和合本	耶穌哭了。
	NIV	Jesus wept.
11:36	和合本	猶太人就說：「你看他愛這人是何等懇切。」
	NIV	Then the Jews said, "See how he loved him!"
11:37	和合本	其中有人說：「他既然開了瞎子的眼睛，豈不能叫這人不死嗎？」
	NIV	But some of them said, "Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?"
11:38	和合本	耶穌又心裡悲歎，來到墳墓前；那墳墓是個洞，有一塊石頭擋著。
	NIV	Jesus, once more deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.
11:39	和合本	耶穌說：「你們把石頭挪開。」那死人的姐姐馬大對他說：「主啊，他現在必是臭了，因為他死了已經四天了。」
	NIV	"Take away the stone," he said. "But, Lord," said Martha, the sister of the dead man, "by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days."
11:40	和合本	耶穌說：「我不是對你說過，你若信，就必看見神的榮耀嗎？」
	NIV	Then Jesus said, "Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?"
11:41	和合本	他們就把石頭挪開。耶穌舉目望天，說：「父啊，我感謝你，因為你已經聽我。
	NIV	So they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked up and said, "Father, I thank you that you have heard me.
11:42	和合本	我也知道你常聽我，但我說這話是為周圍站著的眾人，叫他們信是你差了我來。」
	NIV	I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here, that they may believe that you sent me."
11:43	和合本	說了這話，就大聲呼叫說：「拉撒路出來！」
	NIV	When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!"
11:44	和合本	那死人就出來了，手腳裹著布，臉上包著手巾。耶穌對他們說，「解開，叫他走！」
	NIV	The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face. Jesus said to them, "Take off the grave clothes and let him go."
11:45	和合本	那些來看馬利亞的猶太人見了耶穌所做的事，就多有信他的；
	NIV	Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him.
11:46	和合本	但其中也有去見法利賽人的，將耶穌所做的事告訴他們。
	NIV	But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.
11:47	和合本	祭司長和法利賽人聚集公會，說：「這人行好些神蹟，我們怎麼辦呢？
	NIV	Then the chief priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the Sanhedrin. "What are we accomplishing?" they asked. "Here is this man performing many signs.
11:48	和合本	若這樣由著他，人人都要信他，羅馬人也要來奪我們的地土和我們的百姓。」
	NIV	If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our temple and our nation."
11:49	和合本	內中有一個人，名叫該亞法，本年作大祭司，對他們說：「你們不知道什麼。
	NIV	Then one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, spoke up, "You know nothing at all!
11:50	和合本	獨不想一個人替百姓死，免得通國滅亡，就是你們的益處。」
	NIV	You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish."
11:51	和合本	他這話不是出於自己，是因他本年作大祭司，所以預言耶穌將要替這一國死；
	NIV	He did not say this on his own, but as high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the Jewish nation,
11:52	和合本	也不但替這一國死，並要將神四散的子民都聚集歸一。
	NIV	and not only for that nation but also for the scattered children of God, to bring them together and make them one.
11:53	和合本	從那日起，他們就商議要殺耶穌。
	NIV	So from that day on they plotted to take his life.
11:54	和合本	所以，耶穌不再顯然行在猶太人中間，就離開那裡往靠近曠野的地方去，到了一座城，名叫以法蓮，就在那裡和門徒同住。
	NIV	Therefore Jesus no longer moved about publicly among the people of Judea. Instead he withdrew to a region near the wilderness, to a village called Ephraim, where he stayed with his disciples.
11:55	和合本	猶太人的逾越節近了，有許多人從鄉下上耶路撒冷去，要在節前潔淨自己。
	NIV	When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover, many went up from the country to Jerusalem for their ceremonial cleansing before the Passover.
11:56	和合本	他們就尋找耶穌，站在殿裡彼此說：「你們的意思如何，他不來過節嗎？」
	NIV	They kept looking for Jesus, and as they stood in the temple courts they asked one another, "What do you think? Isn't he coming to the festival at all?"
11:57	和合本	那時，祭司長和法利賽人早已吩咐說，若有人知道耶穌在那裡，就要報明，好去拿他。
	NIV	But the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that anyone who found out where Jesus was should report it so that they might arrest him.

John Chapter 12

章節	版本	經文
12:1	和合本	逾越節前六日，耶穌來到伯大尼，就是他叫拉撒路從死裡復活之處。
	NIV	Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus lived, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.
12:2	和合本	有人在那裡給耶穌預備筵席；馬大伺候，拉撒路也在那同耶穌坐席的人中。
	NIV	Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honor. Martha served, while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.
12:3	和合本	馬利亞就拿著一斤極貴的真哪噠香膏，抹耶穌的腳，又用自己的頭髮去擦，屋裡就滿了膏的香氣。
	NIV	Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard, an expensive perfume; she poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.
12:4	和合本	有一個門徒，就是那將要賣耶穌的加略人猶大，
	NIV	But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected,
12:5	和合本	說：「這香膏為什麼不賣三十兩銀子賙濟窮人呢？」
	NIV	"Why wasn't this perfume sold and the money given to the poor? It was worth a year's wages. "
12:6	和合本	他說這話，並不是掛念窮人，乃因他是個賊，又帶著錢囊，常取其中所存的。
	NIV	He did not say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it.
12:7	和合本	耶穌說：「由他吧！他是為我安葬之日存留的。
	NIV	"Leave her alone," Jesus replied. "It was intended that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial.
12:8	和合本	因為常有窮人和你們同在，只是你們不常有我。」
	NIV	You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me."
12:9	和合本	有許多猶太人知道耶穌在那裡，就來了，不但是為耶穌的緣故，也是要看他從死裡所復活的拉撒路。
	NIV	Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there and came, not only because of him but also to see Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead.
12:10	和合本	但祭司長商議連拉撒路也要殺了；
	NIV	So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well,
12:11	和合本	因有好些猶太人為拉撒路的緣故，回去信了耶穌。
	NIV	for on account of him many of the Jews were going over to Jesus and believing in him.
12:12	和合本	第二天，有許多上來過節的人聽見耶穌將到耶路撒冷，
	NIV	The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.
12:13	和合本	就拿著棕樹枝出去迎接他，喊著說：「和撒那！奉主名來的以色列王是應當稱頌的！」
	NIV	They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, "Hosanna! " "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" "Blessed is the king of Israel!"
12:14	和合本	耶穌得了一個驢駒，就騎上，如經上所記的說：
	NIV	Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, as it is written:
12:15	和合本	錫安的民（原文作女子）哪，不要懼怕！你的王騎著驢駒來了。
	NIV	"Do not be afraid, Daughter Zion; see, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt."
12:16	和合本	這些事門徒起先不明白，等到耶穌得了榮耀以後才想起這話是指著他寫的，並且眾人果然向他這樣行了。
	NIV	At first his disciples did not understand all this. Only after Jesus was glorified did they realize that these things had been written about him and that these things had been done to him.
12:17	和合本	當耶穌呼喚拉撒路，叫他從死復活出墳墓的時候，同耶穌在那裡的眾人就作見證。
	NIV	Now the crowd that was with him when he called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to spread the word.
12:18	和合本	眾人因聽見耶穌行了這神蹟，就去迎接他。
	NIV	Many people, because they had heard that he had performed this sign, went out to meet him.
12:19	和合本	法利賽人彼此說：「看哪，你們是徒勞無益，世人都隨從他去了。」
	NIV	So the Pharisees said to one another, "See, this is getting us nowhere. Look how the whole world has gone after him!"
12:20	和合本	那時，上來過節禮拜的人中，有幾個希利尼人。
	NIV	Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival.
12:21	和合本	他們來見加利利伯賽大的腓力，求他說：「先生，我們願意見耶穌。」
	NIV	They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. "Sir," they said, "we would like to see Jesus."
12:22	和合本	腓力去告訴安得烈，安得烈同腓力去告訴耶穌。
	NIV	Philip went to tell Andrew; Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus.
12:23	和合本	耶穌說：「人子得榮耀的時候到了。
	NIV	Jesus replied, "The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
12:24	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，一粒麥子不落在地裡死了，仍舊是一粒，若是死了，就結出許多子粒來。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds.
12:25	和合本	愛惜自己生命的，就失喪生命；在這世上恨惡自己生命的，就要保守生命到永生。
	NIV	Anyone who loves their life will lose it, while anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
12:26	和合本	若有人服事我，就當跟從我；我在那裡，服事我的人也要在那裡；若有人服事我，我父必尊重他。」
	NIV	Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me.
12:27	和合本	我現在心裡憂愁，我說什麼才好呢？父啊，救我脫離這時候；但我原是為這時候來的。
	NIV	"Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say? 'Father, save me from this hour'? No, it was for this very reason I came to this hour.
12:28	和合本	父啊，願你榮耀你的名！」當時就有聲音從天上來，說：「我已經榮耀了我的名，還要再榮耀。」
	NIV	Father, glorify your name!" Then a voice came from heaven, "I have glorified it, and will glorify it again."
12:29	和合本	站在旁邊的眾人聽見，就說：「打雷了。」還有人說：「有天使對他說話。」
	NIV	The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered; others said an angel had spoken to him.
12:30	和合本	耶穌說：「這聲音不是為我，是為你們來的。
	NIV	Jesus said, "This voice was for your benefit, not mine.
12:31	和合本	現在這世界受審判，這世界的王要被趕出去。
	NIV	Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out.
12:32	和合本	我若從地上被舉起來，就要吸引萬人來歸我。」
	NIV	And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself."
12:33	和合本	耶穌這話原是指著自己將要怎樣死說的。
	NIV	He said this to show the kind of death he was going to die.
12:34	和合本	眾人回答說：「我們聽見律法上有話說，基督是永存的，你怎麼說『人子必須被舉起來』呢？這人子是誰呢？」
	NIV	The crowd spoke up, "We have heard from the Law that the Messiah will remain forever, so how can you say, 'The Son of Man must be lifted up'? Who is this 'Son of Man'?"
12:35	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「光在你們中間還有不多的時候，應當趁著有光行走，免得黑暗臨到你們；那在黑暗裡行走的，不知道往何處去。
	NIV	Then Jesus told them, "You are going to have the light just a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you. Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going.
12:36	和合本	你們應當趁著有光，信從這光，使你們成為光明之子。」耶穌說了這話，就離開他們隱藏了。
	NIV	Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light." When he had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid himself from them.
12:37	和合本	他雖然在他們面前行了許多神蹟，他們還是不信他。
	NIV	Even after Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him.
12:38	和合本	這是要應驗先知以賽亞的話，說：主啊，我們所傳的有誰信呢？主的膀臂向誰顯露呢？
	NIV	This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet: "Lord, who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?"
12:39	和合本	他們所以不能信，因為以賽亞又說：
	NIV	For this reason they could not believe, because, as Isaiah says elsewhere:
12:40	和合本	主叫他們瞎了眼，硬了心，免得他們眼睛看見，心裡明白，回轉過來，我就醫治他們。
	NIV	"He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn-and I would heal them."
12:41	和合本	以賽亞因為看見他的榮耀，就指著他說這話。
	NIV	Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.
12:42	和合本	雖然如此，官長中卻有好些信他的，只因法利賽人的緣故，就不承認，恐怕被趕出會堂。
	NIV	Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not openly acknowledge their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue;
12:43	和合本	這是因他們愛人的榮耀過於愛神的榮耀。
	NIV	for they loved human praise more than praise from God.
12:44	和合本	耶穌大聲說：「信我的，不是信我，乃是信那差我來的。
	NIV	Then Jesus cried out, "Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only, but in the one who sent me.
12:45	和合本	人看見我，就是看見那差我來的。
	NIV	The one who looks at me is seeing the one who sent me.
12:46	和合本	我到世上來，乃是光，叫凡信我的，不住在黑暗裡。
	NIV	I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.
12:47	和合本	若有人聽見我的話不遵守，我不審判他。我來本不是要審判世界，乃是要拯救世界。
	NIV	"If anyone hears my words but does not keep them, I do not judge that person. For I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.
12:48	和合本	棄絕我、不領受我話的人，有審判他的，就是我所講的道在末日要審判他。
	NIV	There is a judge for the one who rejects me and does not accept my words; the very words I have spoken will condemn them at the last day.
12:49	和合本	因為我沒有憑著自己講，惟有差我來的父已經給我命令，叫我說什麼，講什麼。
	NIV	For I did not speak on my own, but the Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have spoken.
12:50	和合本	我也知道他的命令就是永生。故此，我所講的話正是照著父對我所說的。」
	NIV	I know that his command leads to eternal life. So whatever I say is just what the Father has told me to say."

John Chapter 13

章節	版本	經文
13:1	和合本	逾越節以前，耶穌知道自己離世歸父的時候到了。他既然愛世間屬自己的人，就愛他們到底。
	NIV	It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
13:2	和合本	吃晚飯的時候，魔鬼已將賣耶穌的意思放在西門的兒子加略人猶大心裡。
	NIV	The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
13:3	和合本	耶穌知道父已將萬有交在他手裡，且知道自己是從神出來的，又要歸到神那裡去，
	NIV	Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God;
13:4	和合本	就離席站起來，脫了衣服，拿一條手巾束腰，
	NIV	so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.
13:5	和合本	隨後把水倒在盆裡，就洗門徒的腳，並用自己所束的手巾擦乾。
	NIV	After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
13:6	和合本	挨到西門彼得，彼得對他說：「主啊，你洗我的腳嗎？」
	NIV	He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?"
13:7	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我所做的，你如今不知道，後來必明白。」
	NIV	Jesus replied, "You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand."
13:8	和合本	彼得說：「你永不可洗我的腳！」耶穌說：「我若不洗你，你就與我無分了。」
	NIV	"No," said Peter, "you shall never wash my feet." Jesus answered, "Unless I wash you, you have no part with me."
13:9	和合本	西門彼得說：「主啊，不但我的腳，連手和頭也要洗。」
	NIV	"Then, Lord," Simon Peter replied, "not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!"
13:10	和合本	耶穌說：「凡洗過澡的人，只要把腳一洗，全身就乾淨了。你們是乾淨的，然而不都是乾淨的。」
	NIV	Jesus answered, "Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you."
13:11	和合本	耶穌原知道要賣他的是誰，所以說：「你們不都是乾淨的。」
	NIV	For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean.
13:12	和合本	耶穌洗完了他們的腳，就穿上衣服，又坐下，對他們說：「我向你們所做的，你們明白嗎？
	NIV	When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. "Do you understand what I have done for you?" he asked them.
13:13	和合本	你們稱呼我夫子，稱呼我主，你們說的不錯，我本來是。
	NIV	"You call me 'Teacher' and 'Lord,' and rightly so, for that is what I am.
13:14	和合本	我是你們的主，你們的夫子，尚且洗你們的腳，你們也當彼此洗腳。
	NIV	Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another's feet.
13:15	和合本	我給你們作了榜樣，叫你們照著我向你們所做的去做。
	NIV	I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.
13:16	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，僕人不能大於主人，差人也不能大於差他的人。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
13:17	和合本	你們既知道這事，若是去行就有福了。
	NIV	Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
13:18	和合本	我這話不是指著你們眾人說的，我知道我所揀選的是誰。現在要應驗經上的話，說：『同我吃飯的人用腳踢我。』
	NIV	"I am not referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture: 'He who shared my bread has turned ote style="f" caller="+"> 13:18 Greek has lifted up his heel against me.' against me.'13:18Psalm 41:9
13:19	和合本	如今事情還沒有成就，我要先告訴你們，叫你們到事情成就的時候可以信我是基督。
	NIV	"I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am who I am.
13:20	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，有人接待我所差遣的，就是接待我；接待我，就是接待那差遣我的。」
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me."
13:21	和合本	耶穌說了這話，心裡憂愁，就明說：「我實實在在的告訴你們，你們中間有一個人要賣我了。」
	NIV	After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified, "Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me."
13:22	和合本	門徒彼此對看，猜不透所說的是誰。
	NIV	His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant.
13:23	和合本	有一個門徒，是耶穌所愛的，側身挨近耶穌的懷裡。
	NIV	One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him.
13:24	和合本	西門彼得點頭對他說：「你告訴我們，主是指著誰說的。」
	NIV	Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, "Ask him which one he means."
13:25	和合本	那門徒便就勢靠著耶穌的胸膛，問他說：「主啊，是誰呢？」
	NIV	Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, "Lord, who is it?"
13:26	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我蘸一點餅給誰，就是誰。」耶穌就蘸了一點餅，遞給加略人西門的兒子猶大。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish." Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
13:27	和合本	他吃了以後，撒但就入了他的心。耶穌便對他說：「你所做的，快做吧！」
	NIV	As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him. So Jesus told him, "What you are about to do, do quickly."
13:28	和合本	同席的人沒有一個知道是為什麼對他說這話。
	NIV	But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him.
13:29	和合本	有人因猶大帶著錢囊，以為耶穌是對他說：「你去買我們過節所應用的東西」，或是叫他拿什麼賙濟窮人。
	NIV	Since Judas had charge of the money, some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival, or to give something to the poor.
13:30	和合本	猶大受了那點餅，立刻就出去。那時候是夜間了。
	NIV	As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.
13:31	和合本	他既出去，耶穌就說：「如今人子得了榮耀，神在人子身上也得了榮耀。
	NIV	When he was gone, Jesus said, "Now the Son of Man is glorified and God is glorified in him.
13:32	和合本	神要因自己榮耀人子，並且要快快的榮耀他。
	NIV	If God is glorified in him, God will glorify the Son in himself, and will glorify him at once.
13:33	和合本	小子們，我還有不多的時候與你們同在；後來你們要找我，但我所去的地方你們不能到。這話我曾對猶太人說過，如今也照樣對你們說。
	NIV	"My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.
13:34	和合本	我賜給你們一條新命令，乃是叫你們彼此相愛；我怎樣愛你們，你們也要怎樣相愛。
	NIV	"A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.
13:35	和合本	你們若有彼此相愛的心，眾人因此就認出你們是我的門徒了。」
	NIV	By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another."
13:36	和合本	西門彼得問耶穌說：「主往那裡去？」耶穌回答說：「我所去的地方，你現在不能跟我去，後來卻要跟我去。」
	NIV	Simon Peter asked him, "Lord, where are you going?" Jesus replied, "Where I am going, you cannot follow now, but you will follow later."
13:37	和合本	彼得說：「主啊，我為什麼現在不能跟你去？我願意為你捨命！」
	NIV	Peter asked, "Lord, why can't I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you."
13:38	和合本	耶穌說：「你願意為我捨命嗎？我實實在在的告訴你，雞叫以先，你要三次不認我。」
	NIV	Then Jesus answered, "Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!

John Chapter 14

章節	版本	經文
14:1	和合本	「你們心裡不要憂愁；你們信神，也當信我。
	NIV	"Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God ote style="f" caller="+"> 14:1 Or Believe in God ; believe also in me.
14:2	和合本	在我父的家裡有許多住處；若是沒有，我就早已告訴你們了。我去原是為你們預備地方去。
	NIV	My Father's house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you?
14:3	和合本	我若去為你們預備了地方，就必再來接你們到我那裡去，我在那裡，叫你們也在那裡。
	NIV	And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.
14:4	和合本	我往那裡去，你們知道；那條路，你們也知道（有古卷：我往那裡去，你們知道那條路）。」
	NIV	You know the way to the place where I am going."
14:5	和合本	多馬對他說：「主啊，我們不知道你往那裡去，怎麼知道那條路呢？」
	NIV	Thomas said to him, "Lord, we don't know where you are going, so how can we know the way?"
14:6	和合本	耶穌說「我就是道路、真理、生命；若不藉著我，沒有人能到父那裡去。
	NIV	Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
14:7	和合本	你們若認識我，也就認識我的父。從今以後，你們認識他，並且已經看見他。」
	NIV	If you really know me, you will know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him."
14:8	和合本	腓力對他說：「求主將父顯給我們看，我們就知足了。」
	NIV	Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us."
14:9	和合本	耶穌對他說：「腓力，我與你們同在這樣長久，你還不認識我嗎？人看見了我，就是看見了父；你怎麼說『將父顯給我們看』呢？
	NIV	Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'?
14:10	和合本	我在父裡面，父在我裡面，你不信嗎？我對你們所說的話，不是憑著自己說的，乃是住在我裡面的父做他自己的事。
	NIV	Don't you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work.
14:11	和合本	你們當信我，我在父裡面，父在我裡面；即或不信，也當因我所做的事信我。
	NIV	Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.
14:12	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，我所做的事，信我的人也要做，並且要做比這更大的事，因為我往父那裡去。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing, and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father.
14:13	和合本	你們奉我的名無論求什麼，我必成就，叫父因兒子得榮耀。
	NIV	And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
14:14	和合本	你們若奉我的名求什麼，我必成就。」
	NIV	You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it.
14:15	和合本	「你們若愛我，就必遵守我的命令。
	NIV	"If you love me, keep my commands.
14:16	和合本	我要求父，父就另外賜給你們一位保惠師（或作：訓慰師；下同），叫他永遠與你們同在，
	NIV	And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever-
14:17	和合本	就是真理的聖靈，乃世人不能接受的；因為不見他，也不認識他。你們卻認識他，因他常與你們同在，也要在你們裡面。
	NIV	the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.
14:18	和合本	我不撇下你們為孤兒，我必到你們這裡來。
	NIV	I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.
14:19	和合本	還有不多的時候，世人不再看見我，你們卻看見我；因為我活著，你們也要活著。
	NIV	Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live.
14:20	和合本	到那日，你們就知道我在父裡面，你們在我裡面，我也在你們裡面。
	NIV	On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you.
14:21	和合本	有了我的命令又遵守的，這人就是愛我的；愛我的必蒙我父愛他，我也要愛他，並且要向他顯現。」
	NIV	Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me. The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them."
14:22	和合本	猶大（不是加略人猶大）問耶穌說：「主啊，為什麼要向我們顯現，不向世人顯現呢？」
	NIV	Then Judas (not Judas Iscariot) said, "But, Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?"
14:23	和合本	耶穌回答說：「人若愛我，就必遵守我的道；我父也必愛他，並且我們要到他那裡去，與他同住。
	NIV	Jesus replied, "Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.
14:24	和合本	不愛我的人就不遵守我的道。你們所聽見的道不是我的，乃是差我來之父的道。
	NIV	Anyone who does not love me will not obey my teaching. These words you hear are not my own; they belong to the Father who sent me.
14:25	和合本	「我還與你們同住的時候，已將這些話對你們說了。
	NIV	"All this I have spoken while still with you.
14:26	和合本	但保惠師，就是父因我的名所要差來的聖靈，他要將一切的事指教你們，並且要叫你們想起我對你們所說的一切話。
	NIV	But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
14:27	和合本	我留下平安給你們；我將我的平安賜給你們。我所賜的，不像世人所賜的。你們心裡不要憂愁，也不要膽怯。
	NIV	Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.
14:28	和合本	你們聽見我對你們說了，我去還要到你們這裡來。你們若愛我，因我到父那裡去，就必喜樂，因為父是比我大的。
	NIV	"You heard me say, 'I am going away and I am coming back to you.' If you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I.
14:29	和合本	現在事情還沒有成就，我預先告訴你們，叫你們到事情成就的時候就可以信。
	NIV	I have told you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe.
14:30	和合本	以後我不再和你們多說話，因為這世界的王將到。他在我裡面是毫無所有；
	NIV	I will not say much more to you, for the prince of this world is coming. He has no hold over me,
14:31	和合本	但要叫世人知道我愛父，並且父怎樣吩咐我，我就怎樣行。起來，我們走吧！」
	NIV	but he comes so that the world may learn that I love the Father and do exactly what my Father has commanded me. "Come now; let us leave.

John Chapter 15

章節	版本	經文
15:1	和合本	「我是真葡萄樹，我父是栽培的人。
	NIV	"I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener.
15:2	和合本	凡屬我不結果子的枝子，他就剪去；凡結果子的，他就修理乾淨，使枝子結果子更多。
	NIV	He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful.
15:3	和合本	現在你們因我講給你們的道，已經乾淨了。
	NIV	You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you.
15:4	和合本	你們要常在我裡面，我也常在你們裡面。枝子若不常在葡萄樹上，自己就不能結果子；你們若不常在我裡面，也是這樣。
	NIV	Remain in me, as I also remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
15:5	和合本	我是葡萄樹，你們是枝子。常在我裡面的，我也常在他裡面，這人就多結果子；因為離了我，你們就不能做什麼。
	NIV	"I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.
15:6	和合本	人若不常在我裡面，就像枝子丟在外面枯乾，人拾起來，扔在火裡燒了。
	NIV	If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned.
15:7	和合本	你們若常在我裡面，我的話也常在你們裡面，凡你們所願意的，祈求，就給你們成就。
	NIV	If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
15:8	和合本	你們多結果子，我父就因此得榮耀，你們也就是我的門徒了。
	NIV	This is to my Father's glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
15:9	和合本	我愛你們，正如父愛我一樣；你們要常在我的愛裡。
	NIV	"As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love.
15:10	和合本	你們若遵守我的命令，就常在我的愛裡，正如我遵守了我父的命令，常在他的愛裡。
	NIV	If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commands and remain in his love.
15:11	和合本	「這些事我已經對你們說了，是要叫我的喜樂存在你們心裡，並叫你們的喜樂可以滿足。
	NIV	I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete.
15:12	和合本	你們要彼此相愛，像我愛你們一樣；這就是我的命令。
	NIV	My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you.
15:13	和合本	人為朋友捨命，人的愛心沒有比這個大的。
	NIV	Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one's life for one's friends.
15:14	和合本	你們若遵行我所吩咐的，就是我的朋友了。
	NIV	You are my friends if you do what I command.
15:15	和合本	以後我不再稱你們為僕人，因僕人不知道主人所做的事。我乃稱你們為朋友；因我從我父所聽見的，已經都告訴你們了。
	NIV	I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master's business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.
15:16	和合本	不是你們揀選了我，是我揀選了你們，並且分派你們去結果子，叫你們的果子常存，使你們奉我的名，無論向父求什麼，他就賜給你們。
	NIV	You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit-fruit that will last-and so that whatever you ask in my name the Father will give you.
15:17	和合本	我這樣吩咐你們，是要叫你們彼此相愛。」
	NIV	This is my command: Love each other.
15:18	和合本	「世人若恨你們，你們知道（或作：該知道），恨你們以先已經恨我了。
	NIV	"If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.
15:19	和合本	你們若屬世界，世界必愛屬自己的；只因你們不屬世界，乃是我從世界中揀選了你們，所以世界就恨你們。
	NIV	If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you.
15:20	和合本	你們要記念我從前對你們所說的話：『僕人不能大於主人。』他們若逼迫了我，也要逼迫你們；若遵守了我的話，也要遵守你們的話。
	NIV	Remember what I told you: 'A servant is not greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also.
15:21	和合本	但他們因我的名要向你們行這一切的事，因為他們不認識那差我來的。
	NIV	They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the one who sent me.
15:22	和合本	我若沒有來教訓他們，他們就沒有罪；但如今他們的罪無可推諉了。
	NIV	If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin.
15:23	和合本	恨我的，也恨我的父。
	NIV	Whoever hates me hates my Father as well.
15:24	和合本	我若沒有在他們中間行過別人未曾行的事，他們就沒有罪；但如今連我與我的父，他們也看見也恨惡了。
	NIV	If I had not done among them the works no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin. As it is, they have seen, and yet they have hated both me and my Father.
15:25	和合本	這要應驗他們律法上所寫的話，說：『他們無故的恨我。』
	NIV	But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: 'They hated me without reason.'
15:26	和合本	但我要從父那裡差保惠師來，就是從父出來真理的聖靈；他來了，就要為我作見證。
	NIV	"When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father-the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father-he will testify about me.
15:27	和合本	你們也要作見證，因為你們從起頭就與我同在。」
	NIV	And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning.

John Chapter 16

章節	版本	經文
16:1	和合本	「我已將這些事告訴你們，使你們不至於跌倒。
	NIV	"All this I have told you so that you will not fall away.
16:2	和合本	人要把你們趕出會堂，並且時候將到，凡殺你們的就以為是事奉神。
	NIV	They will put you out of the synagogue; in fact, the time is coming when anyone who kills you will think they are offering a service to God.
16:3	和合本	他們這樣行，是因未曾認識父，也未曾認識我。
	NIV	They will do such things because they have not known the Father or me.
16:4	和合本	我將這事告訴你們，是叫你們到了時候可以想起我對你們說過了。」「我起先沒有將這事告訴你們，因為我與你們同在。
	NIV	I have told you this, so that when their time comes you will remember that I warned you about them. I did not tell you this from the beginning because I was with you,
16:5	和合本	現今我往差我來的父那裡去，你們中間並沒有人問我：『你往那裡去？』
	NIV	but now I am going to him who sent me. None of you asks me, 'Where are you going?'
16:6	和合本	只因我將這事告訴你們，你們就滿心憂愁。
	NIV	Rather, you are filled with grief because I have said these things.
16:7	和合本	然而，我將真情告訴你們，我去是與你們有益的；我若不去，保惠師就不到你們這裡來；我若去，就差他來。
	NIV	But very truly I tell you, it is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you.
16:8	和合本	他既來了，就要叫世人為罪、為義、為審判，自己責備自己。
	NIV	When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment:
16:9	和合本	為罪，是因他們不信我；
	NIV	about sin, because people do not believe in me;
16:10	和合本	為義，是因我往父那裡去，你們就不再見我；
	NIV	about righteousness, because I am going to the Father, where you can see me no longer;
16:11	和合本	為審判，是因這世界的王受了審判。
	NIV	and about judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned.
16:12	和合本	「我還有好些事要告訴你們，但你們現在擔當不了（或作：不能領會）。
	NIV	"I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear.
16:13	和合本	只等真理的聖靈來了，他要引導你們明白（原文作進入）一切的真理；因為他不是憑自己說的，乃是把他所聽見的都說出來，並要把將來的事告訴你們。
	NIV	But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.
16:14	和合本	他要榮耀我，因為他要將受於我的告訴你們。
	NIV	He will glorify me because it is from me that he will receive what he will make known to you.
16:15	和合本	凡父所有的，都是我的；所以我說，他要將受於我的告訴你們。」
	NIV	All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you."
16:16	和合本	「等不多時，你們就不得見我；再等不多時，你們還要見我。」
	NIV	Jesus went on to say, "In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me."
16:17	和合本	有幾個門徒就彼此說：「他對我們說：『等不多時，你們就不得見我；再等不多時，你們還要見我』；又說：『因我往父那裡去。』這是什麼意思呢？」
	NIV	At this, some of his disciples said to one another, "What does he mean by saying, 'In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me,' and 'Because I am going to the Father'?"
16:18	和合本	門徒彼此說：「他說『等不多時』到底是什麼意思呢？我們不明白他所說的話。」
	NIV	They kept asking, "What does he mean by 'a little while'? We don't understand what he is saying."
16:19	和合本	耶穌看出他們要問他，就說：「我說『等不多時，你們就不得見我；再等不多時，你們還要見我』，你們為這話彼此相問嗎？
	NIV	Jesus saw that they wanted to ask him about this, so he said to them, "Are you asking one another what I meant when I said, 'In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me'?
16:20	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你們，你們將要痛哭、哀號，世人倒要喜樂；你們將要憂愁，然而你們的憂愁要變為喜樂。
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, you will weep and mourn while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
16:21	和合本	婦人生產的時候就憂愁，因為他的時候到了；既生了孩子，就不再記念那苦楚，因為歡喜世上生了一個人。
	NIV	A woman giving birth to a child has pain because her time has come; but when her baby is born she forgets the anguish because of her joy that a child is born into the world.
16:22	和合本	你們現在也是憂愁，但我要再見你們，你們的心就喜樂了；這喜樂也沒有人能奪去。
	NIV	So with you: Now is your time of grief, but I will see you again and you will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy.
16:23	和合本	到那日，你們什麼也就不問我了。我實實在在的告訴你們，你們若向父求什麼，他必因我的名賜給你們。
	NIV	In that day you will no longer ask me anything. Very truly I tell you, my Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.
16:24	和合本	向來你們沒有奉我的名求什麼，如今你們求，就必得著，叫你們的喜樂可以滿足。」
	NIV	Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete.
16:25	和合本	「這些事，我是用比喻對你們說的；時候將到，我不再用比喻對你們說，乃要將父明明的告訴你們。
	NIV	"Though I have been speaking figuratively, a time is coming when I will no longer use this kind of language but will tell you plainly about my Father.
16:26	和合本	到那日，你們要奉我的名祈求；我並不對你們說，我要為你們求父。
	NIV	In that day you will ask in my name. I am not saying that I will ask the Father on your behalf.
16:27	和合本	父自己愛你們；因為你們已經愛我，又信我是從父出來的。
	NIV	No, the Father himself loves you because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God.
16:28	和合本	我從父出來，到了世界；我又離開世界，往父那裡去。」
	NIV	I came from the Father and entered the world; now I am leaving the world and going back to the Father."
16:29	和合本	門徒說：「如今你是明說，並不用比喻了。
	NIV	Then Jesus' disciples said, "Now you are speaking clearly and without figures of speech.
16:30	和合本	現在我們曉得你凡事都知道，也不用人問你，因此我們信你是從神出來的。」
	NIV	Now we can see that you know all things and that you do not even need to have anyone ask you questions. This makes us believe that you came from God."
16:31	和合本	耶穌說：「現在你們信嗎？
	NIV	"Do you now believe?" Jesus replied.
16:32	和合本	看哪，時候將到，且是已經到了，你們要分散，各歸自己的地方去，留下我獨自一人；其實我不是獨自一人，因為有父與我同在。
	NIV	"A time is coming and in fact has come when you will be scattered, each to your own home. You will leave me all alone. Yet I am not alone, for my Father is with me.
16:33	和合本	我將這些事告訴你們，是要叫你們在我裡面有平安。在世上，你們有苦難；但你們可以放心，我已經勝了世界。」
	NIV	"I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world."

John Chapter 17

章節	版本	經文
17:1	和合本	耶穌說了這話，就舉目望天，說：「父啊，時候到了，願你榮耀你的兒子，使兒子也榮耀你；
	NIV	After Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and prayed: "Father, the hour has come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify you.
17:2	和合本	正如你曾賜給他權柄管理凡有血氣的，叫他將永生賜給你所賜給他的人。
	NIV	For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him.
17:3	和合本	認識你獨一的真神，並且認識你所差來的耶穌基督，這就是永生。
	NIV	Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.
17:4	和合本	我在地上已經榮耀你，你所託付我的事，我已成全了。
	NIV	I have brought you glory on earth by finishing the work you gave me to do.
17:5	和合本	父啊，現在求你使我同你享榮耀，就是未有世界以先，我同你所有的榮耀。
	NIV	And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began.
17:6	和合本	「你從世上賜給我的人，我已將你的名顯明與他們。他們本是你的，你將他們賜給我，他們也遵守了你的道。
	NIV	"I have revealed you ote style="f" caller="+"> 17:6 Greek your name to those whom you gave me out of the world. They were yours; you gave them to me and they have obeyed your word.
17:7	和合本	如今他們知道，凡你所賜給我的，都是從你那裡來的；
	NIV	Now they know that everything you have given me comes from you.
17:8	和合本	因為你所賜給我的道，我已經賜給他們，他們也領受了，又確實知道，我是從你出來的，並且信你差了我來。
	NIV	For I gave them the words you gave me and they accepted them. They knew with certainty that I came from you, and they believed that you sent me.
17:9	和合本	我為他們祈求，不為世人祈求，卻為你所賜給我的人祈求，因他們本是你的。
	NIV	I pray for them. I am not praying for the world, but for those you have given me, for they are yours.
17:10	和合本	凡是我的，都是你的；你的也是我的，並且我因他們得了榮耀。
	NIV	All I have is yours, and all you have is mine. And glory has come to me through them.
17:11	和合本	從今以後，我不在世上，他們卻在世上；我往你那裡去。聖父啊，求你因你所賜給我的名保守他們，叫他們合而為一像我們一樣。
	NIV	I will remain in the world no longer, but they are still in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, protect them by the power of your name, the name you gave me, so that they may be one as we are one.
17:12	和合本	我與他們同在的時候，因你所賜給我的名保守了他們，我也護衛了他們；其中除了那滅亡之子，沒有一個滅亡的，好叫經上的話得應驗。
	NIV	While I was with them, I protected them and kept them safe by that name you gave me. None has been lost except the one doomed to destruction so that Scripture would be fulfilled.
17:13	和合本	現在我往你那裡去，我還在世上說這話，是叫他們心裡充滿我的喜樂。
	NIV	"I am coming to you now, but I say these things while I am still in the world, so that they may have the full measure of my joy within them.
17:14	和合本	我已將你的道賜給他們。世界又恨他們；因為他們不屬世界，正如我不屬世界一樣。
	NIV	I have given them your word and the world has hated them, for they are not of the world any more than I am of the world.
17:15	和合本	我不求你叫他們離開世界，只求你保守他們脫離那惡者（或作：脫離罪惡）。
	NIV	My prayer is not that you take them out of the world but that you protect them from the evil one.
17:16	和合本	他們不屬世界，正如我不屬世界一樣。
	NIV	They are not of the world, even as I am not of it.
17:17	和合本	求你用真理使他們成聖；你的道就是真理。
	NIV	Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.
17:18	和合本	你怎樣差我到世上，我也照樣差他們到世上。
	NIV	As you sent me into the world, I have sent them into the world.
17:19	和合本	我為他們的緣故，自己分別為聖，叫他們也因真理成聖。
	NIV	For them I sanctify myself, that they too may be truly sanctified.
17:20	和合本	「我不但為這些人祈求，也為那些因他們的話信我的人祈求，
	NIV	"My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message,
17:21	和合本	使他們都合而為一。正如你父在我裡面，我在你裡面，使他們也在我們裡面，叫世人可以信你差了我來。
	NIV	that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me.
17:22	和合本	你所賜給我的榮耀，我已賜給他們，使他們合而為一，像我們合而為一。
	NIV	I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as we are one-
17:23	和合本	我在他們裡面，你在我裡面，使他們完完全全的合而為一，叫世人知道你差了我來，也知道你愛他們如同愛我一樣。
	NIV	I in them and you in me-so that they may be brought to complete unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.
17:24	和合本	父啊，我在那裡，願你所賜給我的人也同我在那裡，叫他們看見你所賜給我的榮耀；因為創立世界以前，你已經愛我了。
	NIV	"Father, I want those you have given me to be with me where I am, and to see my glory, the glory you have given me because you loved me before the creation of the world.
17:25	和合本	公義的父啊，世人未曾認識你，我卻認識你；這些人也知道你差了我來。
	NIV	"Righteous Father, though the world does not know you, I know you, and they know that you have sent me.
17:26	和合本	我已將你的名指示他們，還要指示他們，使你所愛我的愛在他們裡面，我也在他們裡面。」
	NIV	I have made you known to them, and will continue to make you known in order that the love you have for me may be in them and that I myself may be in them."

John Chapter 18

章節	版本	經文
18:1	和合本	耶穌說了這話，就同門徒出去，過了汲淪溪。在那裡有一個園子，他和門徒進去了。
	NIV	When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. On the other side there was a garden, and he and his disciples went into it.
18:2	和合本	賣耶穌的猶大也知道那地方，因為耶穌和門徒屢次上那裡去聚集。
	NIV	Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.
18:3	和合本	猶大領了一隊兵，和祭司長並法利賽人的差役，拿著燈籠、火把、兵器，就來到園裡。
	NIV	So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.
18:4	和合本	耶穌知道將要臨到自己的一切事，就出來對他們說：「你們找誰？」
	NIV	Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, "Who is it you want?"
18:5	和合本	他們回答說：「找拿撒勒人耶穌。」耶穌說：「我就是。」賣他的猶大也同他們站在那裡。
	NIV	"Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "I am he," Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.)
18:6	和合本	耶穌一說「我就是」，他們就退後倒在地上。
	NIV	When Jesus said, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground.
18:7	和合本	他又問他們說：「你們找誰？」他們說：「找拿撒勒人耶穌。」
	NIV	Again he asked them, "Who is it you want?" "Jesus of Nazareth," they said.
18:8	和合本	耶穌說：「我已經告訴你們，我就是。你們若找我，就讓這些人去吧。」
	NIV	Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go."
18:9	和合本	這要應驗耶穌從前的話，說：「你所賜給我的人，我沒有失落一個。」
	NIV	This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: "I have not lost one of those you gave me."
18:10	和合本	西門彼得帶著一把刀，就拔出來，將大祭司的僕人砍了一刀，削掉他的右耳；那僕人名叫馬勒古。
	NIV	Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.)
18:11	和合本	耶穌就對彼得說：「收刀入鞘吧，我父所給我的那杯，我豈可不喝呢？」
	NIV	Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?"
18:12	和合本	那隊兵和千夫長，並猶太人的差役就拿住耶穌，把他捆綁了，
	NIV	Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him
18:13	和合本	先帶到亞那面前，因為亞那是本年作大祭司該亞法的岳父。
	NIV	and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.
18:14	和合本	這該亞法就是從前向猶太人發議論說「一個人替百姓死是有益的」那位。
	NIV	Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.
18:15	和合本	西門彼得跟著耶穌，還有一個門徒跟著。那門徒是大祭司所認識的，他就同耶穌進了大祭司的院子。
	NIV	Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest's courtyard,
18:16	和合本	彼得卻站在門外。大祭司所認識的那個門徒出來，和看門的使女說了一聲，就領彼得進去。
	NIV	but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in.
18:17	和合本	那看門的使女對彼得說：「你不也是這人的門徒嗎？」他說：「我不是。」
	NIV	"You aren't one of this man's disciples too, are you?" she asked Peter. He replied, "I am not."
18:18	和合本	僕人和差役因為天冷，就生了炭火，站在那裡烤火；彼得也同他們站著烤火。
	NIV	It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.
18:19	和合本	大祭司就以耶穌的門徒和他的教訓盤問他。
	NIV	Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
18:20	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我從來是明明的對世人說話。我常在會堂和殿裡，就是猶太人聚集的地方教訓人；我在暗地裡並沒有說什麼。
	NIV	"I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied. "I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.
18:21	和合本	你為什麼問我呢？可以問那聽見的人，我對他們說的是什麼；我所說的，他們都知道。」
	NIV	Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said."
18:22	和合本	耶穌說了這話，旁邊站著的一個差役用手掌打他，說：「你這樣回答大祭司嗎？」
	NIV	When Jesus said this, one of the officials nearby slapped him in the face. "Is this the way you answer the high priest?" he demanded.
18:23	和合本	耶穌說：「我若說的不是，你可以指證那不是；我若說的是，你為什麼打我呢？」
	NIV	"If I said something wrong," Jesus replied, "testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?"
18:24	和合本	亞那就把耶穌解到大祭司該亞法那裡，仍是捆著解去的。
	NIV	Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.
18:25	和合本	西門彼得正站著烤火，有人對他說：「你不也是他的門徒嗎？」彼得不承認，說：「我不是。」
	NIV	Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself. So they asked him, "You aren't one of his disciples too, are you?" He denied it, saying, "I am not."
18:26	和合本	有大祭司的一個僕人，是彼得削掉耳朵那人的親屬，說：「我不是看見你同他在園子裡嗎？」
	NIV	One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the garden?"
18:27	和合本	彼得又不承認。立時雞就叫了。
	NIV	Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.
18:28	和合本	眾人將耶穌從該亞法那裡往衙門內解去，那時天還早。他們自己卻不進衙門，恐怕染了污穢，不能吃逾越節的筵席。
	NIV	Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.
18:29	和合本	彼拉多就出來，到他們那裡，說：「你們告這人是為什麼事呢？」
	NIV	So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?"
18:30	和合本	他們回答說：「這人若不是作惡的，我們就不把他交給你。」
	NIV	"If he were not a criminal," they replied, "we would not have handed him over to you."
18:31	和合本	彼拉多說：「你們自己帶他去，按著你們的律法審問他吧。」猶太人說：「我們沒有殺人的權柄。」
	NIV	Pilate said, "Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law." "But we have no right to execute anyone," they objected.
18:32	和合本	這要應驗耶穌所說自己將要怎樣死的話了。
	NIV	This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.
18:33	和合本	彼拉多又進了衙門，叫耶穌來，對他說：「你是猶太人的王嗎？」
	NIV	Pilate then went back inside the palace, summoned Jesus and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?"
18:34	和合本	耶穌回答說：「這話是你自己說的，還是別人論我對你說的呢？」
	NIV	"Is that your own idea," Jesus asked, "or did others talk to you about me?"
18:35	和合本	彼拉多說：「我豈是猶太人呢？你本國的人和祭司長把你交給我。你作了什麼事呢？」
	NIV	"Am I a Jew?" Pilate replied. "Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?"
18:36	和合本	耶穌回答說：「我的國不屬這世界；我的國若屬這世界，我的臣僕必要爭戰，使我不至於被交給猶太人。只是我的國不屬這世界。」
	NIV	Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place."
18:37	和合本	彼拉多就對他說：「這樣，你是王嗎？」耶穌回答說：「你說我是王。我為此而生，也為此來到世間，特為給真理作見證。凡屬真理的人就聽我的話。」
	NIV	"You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me."
18:38	和合本	彼拉多說：「真理是什麼呢？」說了這話，又出來到猶太人那裡，對他們說：「我查不出他有什麼罪來。
	NIV	"What is truth?" retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, "I find no basis for a charge against him.
18:39	和合本	但你們有個規矩，在逾越節要我給你們釋放一個人，你們要我給你們釋放猶太人的王嗎？」
	NIV	But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release 'the king of the Jews'?"
18:40	和合本	他們又喊著說：「不要這人，要巴拉巴！」這巴拉巴是個強盜。
	NIV	They shouted back, "No, not him! Give us Barabbas!" Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.

John Chapter 19

章節	版本	經文
19:1	和合本	當下彼拉多將耶穌鞭打了。
	NIV	Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.
19:2	和合本	兵丁用荊棘編做冠冕戴在他頭上，給他穿上紫袍，
	NIV	The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe
19:3	和合本	又挨近他，說：「恭喜，猶太人的王啊！」他們就用手掌打他。
	NIV	and went up to him again and again, saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" And they slapped him in the face.
19:4	和合本	彼拉多又出來對眾人說：「我帶他出來見你們，叫你們知道我查不出他有什麼罪來。」
	NIV	Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him."
19:5	和合本	耶穌出來，戴著荊棘冠冕，穿著紫袍。彼拉多對他們說：「你們看這個人！」
	NIV	When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!"
19:6	和合本	祭司長和差役看見他，就喊著說：「釘他十字架！釘他十字架！」彼拉多說：「你們自己把他釘十字架吧！我查不出他有什麼罪來。」
	NIV	As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, "Crucify! Crucify!" But Pilate answered, "You take him and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him."
19:7	和合本	猶太人回答說：「我們有律法，按那律法，他是該死的，因他以自己為神的兒子。」
	NIV	The Jewish leaders insisted, "We have a law, and according to that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God."
19:8	和合本	彼拉多聽見這話，越發害怕，
	NIV	When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid,
19:9	和合本	又進衙門，對耶穌說：「你是那裡來的？」耶穌卻不回答。
	NIV	and he went back inside the palace. "Where do you come from?" he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.
19:10	和合本	彼拉多說：「你不對我說話嗎？你豈不知我有權柄釋放你，也有權柄把你釘十字架嗎？」
	NIV	"Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?"
19:11	和合本	耶穌回答說：「若不是從上頭賜給你的，你就毫無權柄辦我。所以，把我交給你的那人罪更重了。」
	NIV	Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin."
19:12	和合本	從此，彼拉多想要釋放耶穌，無奈猶太人喊著說：「你若釋放這個人，就不是該撒的忠臣（原文作朋友）。凡以自己為王的，就是背叛該撒了。」
	NIV	From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, "If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar."
19:13	和合本	彼拉多聽見這話，就帶耶穌出來，到了一個地方，名叫「鋪華石處」，希伯來話叫厄巴大，就在那裡坐堂。
	NIV	When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic is Gabbatha).
19:14	和合本	那日是預備逾越節的日子，約有午正。彼拉多對猶太人說：「看哪，這是你們的王！」
	NIV	It was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about noon. "Here is your king," Pilate said to the Jews.
19:15	和合本	他們喊著說：「除掉他！除掉他！釘他在十字架上！」彼拉多說：「我可以把你們的王釘十字架嗎？」祭司長回答說：「除了該撒，我們沒有王。」
	NIV	But they shouted, "Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!" "Shall I crucify your king?" Pilate asked. "We have no king but Caesar," the chief priests answered.
19:16	和合本	於是彼拉多將耶穌交給他們去釘十字架。
	NIV	Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.
19:17	和合本	他們就把耶穌帶了去。耶穌背著自己的十字架出來，到了一個地方，名叫「髑髏地」，希伯來話叫各各他。
	NIV	Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha).
19:18	和合本	他們就在那裡釘他在十字架上，還有兩個人和他一同釘著，一邊一個，耶穌在中間。
	NIV	There they crucified him, and with him two others-one on each side and Jesus in the middle.
19:19	和合本	彼拉多又用牌子寫了一個名號，安在十字架上，寫的是：「猶太人的王，拿撒勒人耶穌。」
	NIV	Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth, the king of the jews.
19:20	和合本	有許多猶太人念這名號；因為耶穌被釘十字架的地方與城相近，並且是用希伯來、羅馬、希利尼三樣文字寫的。
	NIV	Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek.
19:21	和合本	猶太人的祭司長就對彼拉多說：「不要寫『猶太人的王』，要寫『他自己說：我是猶太人的王。』」
	NIV	The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews."
19:22	和合本	彼拉多說：「我所寫的，我已經寫上了。」
	NIV	Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written."
19:23	和合本	兵丁既然將耶穌釘在十字架上，就拿他的衣服分為四分，每兵一分；又拿他的裡衣，這件裡衣原來沒有縫兒，是上下一片織成的。
	NIV	When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
19:24	和合本	他們就彼此說：「我們不要撕開，只要拈鬮，看誰得著。」這要應驗經上的話說：他們分了我的外衣，為我的裡衣拈鬮。兵丁果然做了這事。
	NIV	"Let's not tear it," they said to one another. "Let's decide by lot who will get it." This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled that said, "They divided my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment." So this is what the soldiers did.
19:25	和合本	站在耶穌十字架旁邊的，有他母親與他母親的姊妹，並革羅罷的妻子馬利亞，和抹大拉的馬利亞。
	NIV	Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
19:26	和合本	耶穌見母親和他所愛的那門徒站在旁邊，就對他母親說：「母親（原文作婦人），看，你的兒子！」
	NIV	When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son,"
19:27	和合本	又對那門徒說：「看，你的母親！」從此，那門徒就接他到自己家裡去了。
	NIV	and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
19:28	和合本	這事以後，耶穌知道各樣的事已經成了，為要使經上的話應驗，就說：「我渴了。」
	NIV	Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty."
19:29	和合本	有一個器皿盛滿了醋，放在那裡；他們就拿海絨蘸滿了醋，綁在牛膝草上，送到他口。
	NIV	A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus' lips.
19:30	和合本	耶穌嘗（原文作受）了那醋，就說：「成了！」便低下頭，將靈魂交付神了。
	NIV	When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
19:31	和合本	猶太人因這日是預備日，又因那安息日是個大日，就求彼拉多叫人打斷他們的腿，把他們拿去，免得屍首當安息日留在十字架上。
	NIV	Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down.
19:32	和合本	於是兵丁來，把頭一個人的腿，並與耶穌同釘第二個人的腿，都打斷了。
	NIV	The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.
19:33	和合本	只是來到耶穌那裡，見他已經死了，就不打斷他的腿。
	NIV	But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
19:34	和合本	惟有一個兵拿槍扎他的肋旁，隨即有血和水流出來。
	NIV	Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.
19:35	和合本	看見這事的那人就作見證，他的見證也是真的，並且他知道自己所說的是真的，叫你們也可以信。
	NIV	The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe.
19:36	和合本	這些事成了，為要應驗經上的話說：「他的骨頭一根也不可折斷。」
	NIV	These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken,"
19:37	和合本	經上又有一句說：「他們要仰望自己所扎的人。」
	NIV	and, as another scripture says, "They will look on the one they have pierced."
19:38	和合本	這些事以後，有亞利馬太人約瑟，是耶穌的門徒，只因怕猶太人，就暗暗的作門徒。他來求彼拉多，要把耶穌的身體領去。彼拉多允准，他就把耶穌的身體領去了。
	NIV	Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away.
19:39	和合本	又有尼哥底母，就是先前夜裡去見耶穌的，帶著沒藥和沉香，約有一百斤前來。
	NIV	He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.
19:40	和合本	他們就照猶太人殯葬的規矩，把耶穌的身體用細麻布加上香料裹好了。
	NIV	Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.
19:41	和合本	在耶穌釘十字架的地方有一個園子，園子裡有一座新墳墓，是從來沒有葬過人的。
	NIV	At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid.
19:42	和合本	只因是猶太人的預備日，又因那墳墓近，他們就把耶穌安放在那裡。
	NIV	Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.

John Chapter 20

章節	版本	經文
20:1	和合本	七日的第一日清早，天還黑的時候，抹大拉的馬利亞來到墳墓那裡，看見石頭從墳墓挪開了，
	NIV	Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
20:2	和合本	就跑來見西門彼得和耶穌所愛的那個門徒，對他們說：「有人把主從墳墓裡挪了去，我們不知道放在那裡。」
	NIV	So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!"
20:3	和合本	彼得和那門徒就出來，往墳墓那裡去。
	NIV	So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb.
20:4	和合本	兩個人同跑，那門徒比彼得跑的更快，先到了墳墓，
	NIV	Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first.
20:5	和合本	低頭往裡看，就見細麻布還放在那裡，只是沒有進去。
	NIV	He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in.
20:6	和合本	西門彼得隨後也到了，進墳墓裡去，就看見細麻布還放在那裡，
	NIV	Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there,
20:7	和合本	又看見耶穌的裹頭巾沒有和細麻布放在一處，是另在一處捲著。
	NIV	as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen.
20:8	和合本	先到墳墓的那門徒也進去，看見就信了。
	NIV	Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed.
20:9	和合本	（因為他們還不明白聖經的意思，就是耶穌必要從死裡復活。）
	NIV	(They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.)
20:10	和合本	於是兩個門徒回自己的住處去了。
	NIV	Then the disciples went back to where they were staying.
20:11	和合本	馬利亞卻站在墳墓外面哭。哭的時候，低頭往墳墓裡看，
	NIV	Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb
20:12	和合本	就見兩個天使，穿著白衣，在安放耶穌身體的地方坐著，一個在頭，一個在腳。
	NIV	and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot.
20:13	和合本	天使對他說：「婦人，你為什麼哭？」他說：「因為有人把我主挪了去，我不知道放在那裡。」
	NIV	They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him."
20:14	和合本	說了這話，就轉過身來，看見耶穌站在那裡，卻不知道是耶穌。
	NIV	At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.
20:15	和合本	耶穌問他說：「婦人，為什麼哭？你找誰呢？」馬利亞以為是看園的，就對他說：「先生，若是你把他移了去，請告訴我，你把他放在那裡，我便去取他。」
	NIV	He asked her, "Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him."
20:16	和合本	耶穌說：「馬利亞。」馬利亞就轉過來，用希伯來話對他說：「拉波尼！」（拉波尼就是夫子的意思。）
	NIV	Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher").
20:17	和合本	耶穌說：「不要摸我，因我還沒有升上去見我的父。你往我弟兄那裡去，告訴他們說，我要升上去見我的父，也是你們的父，見我的神，也是你們的神。」
	NIV	Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.' "
20:18	和合本	抹大拉的馬利亞就去告訴門徒說：「我已經看見了主。」他又將主對他說的這話告訴他們。
	NIV	Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her.
20:19	和合本	那日（就是七日的第一日）晚上，門徒所在的地方，因怕猶太人，門都關了。耶穌來，站在當中，對他們說：「願你們平安！」
	NIV	On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!"
20:20	和合本	說了這話，就把手和肋旁指給他們看。門徒看見主，就喜樂了。
	NIV	After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.
20:21	和合本	耶穌又對他們說：「願你們平安！父怎樣差遣了我，我也照樣差遣你們。」
	NIV	Again Jesus said, "Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you."
20:22	和合本	說了這話，就向他們吹一口氣，說：「你們受聖靈！
	NIV	And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit.
20:23	和合本	你們赦免誰的罪，誰的罪就赦免了；你們留下誰的罪，誰的罪就留下了。」
	NIV	If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven."
20:24	和合本	那十二個門徒中，有稱為低土馬的多馬；耶穌來的時候，他沒有和他們同在。
	NIV	Now Thomas (also known as Didymus ), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came.
20:25	和合本	那些門徒就對他說：「我們已經看見主了。」多馬卻說：「我非看見他手上的釘痕，用指頭探入那釘痕，又用手探入他的肋旁，我總不信。」
	NIV	So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe."
20:26	和合本	過了八日，門徒又在屋裡，多馬也和他們同在，門都關了。耶穌來，站在當中說：「願你們平安！」
	NIV	A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!"
20:27	和合本	就對多馬說：「伸過你的指頭來，摸（原文作看）我的手；伸出你的手來，探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑，總要信。」
	NIV	Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe."
20:28	和合本	多馬說：「我的主！我的神！」
	NIV	Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!"
20:29	和合本	耶穌對他說：「你因看見了我才信；那沒有看見就信的有福了。」
	NIV	Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."
20:30	和合本	耶穌在門徒面前另外行了許多神蹟，沒有記在這書上。
	NIV	Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book.
20:31	和合本	但記這些事要叫你們信耶穌是基督，是神的兒子，並且叫你們信了他，就可以因他的名得生命。
	NIV	But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

John Chapter 21

章節	版本	經文
21:1	和合本	這些事以後，耶穌在提比哩亞海邊又向門徒顯現。他怎樣顯現記在下面：
	NIV	Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. It happened this way:
21:2	和合本	有西門彼得和稱為低土馬的多馬，並加利利的迦拿人拿但業，還有西庇太的兩個兒子，又有兩個門徒，都在一處。
	NIV	Simon Peter, Thomas (also known as Didymus ), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together.
21:3	和合本	西門彼得對他們說：「我打魚去。」他們說：「我們也和你同去。」他們就出去，上了船；那一夜並沒有打著什麼。
	NIV	"I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.
21:4	和合本	天將亮的時候，耶穌站在岸上，門徒卻不知道是耶穌。
	NIV	Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus.
21:5	和合本	耶穌就對他們說：「小子！你們有吃的沒有？」他們回答說：「沒有。」
	NIV	He called out to them, "Friends, haven't you any fish?" "No," they answered.
21:6	和合本	耶穌說：「你們把網撒在船的右邊，就必得著。」他們便撒下網去，竟拉不上來了，因為魚甚多。
	NIV	He said, "Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some." When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish.
21:7	和合本	耶穌所愛的那門徒對彼得說：「是主！」那時西門彼得赤著身子，一聽見是主，就束上一件外衣，跳在海裡。
	NIV	Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord!" As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, "It is the Lord," he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water.
21:8	和合本	其餘的門徒離岸不遠，約有二百肘（古代以肘為尺，一肘約有今時尺半），就在小船上把那網魚拉過來。
	NIV	The other disciples followed in the boat, towing the net full of fish, for they were not far from shore, about a hundred yards.
21:9	和合本	他們上了岸，就看見那裡有炭火，上面有魚，又有餅。
	NIV	When they landed, they saw a fire of burning coals there with fish on it, and some bread.
21:10	和合本	耶穌對他們說：「把剛才打的魚拿幾條來。」
	NIV	Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish you have just caught."
21:11	和合本	西門彼得就去（或作：上船），把網拉到岸上。那網滿了大魚，共一百五十三條；魚雖這樣多，網卻沒有破。
	NIV	So Simon Peter climbed back into the boat and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many the net was not torn.
21:12	和合本	耶穌說：「你們來吃早飯。」門徒中沒有一個敢問他：「你是誰？」因為知道是主。
	NIV	Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." None of the disciples dared ask him, "Who are you?" They knew it was the Lord.
21:13	和合本	耶穌就來拿餅和魚給他們。
	NIV	Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish.
21:14	和合本	耶穌從死裡復活以後，向門徒顯現，這是第三次。
	NIV	This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from the dead.
21:15	和合本	他們吃完了早飯，耶穌對西門彼得說：「約翰（在馬太十六章十七節稱約拿）的兒子西門，你愛我比這些更深嗎？」彼得說：「主啊，是的，你知道我愛你。」耶穌對他說：「你餵養我的小羊。」
	NIV	When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?" "Yes, Lord," he said, "you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Feed my lambs."
21:16	和合本	耶穌第二次又對他說：「約翰的兒子西門，你愛我嗎？」彼得說：「主啊，是的，你知道我愛你。」耶穌說：「你牧養我的羊。」
	NIV	Again Jesus said, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep."
21:17	和合本	第三次對他說：「約翰的兒子西門，你愛我嗎？」彼得因為耶穌第三次對他說「你愛我嗎」，就憂愁，對耶穌說：「主啊，你是無所不知的；你知道我愛你。」耶穌說：「你餵養我的羊。
	NIV	The third time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, "Do you love me?" He said, "Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Feed my sheep.
21:18	和合本	我實實在在的告訴你，你年少的時候，自己束上帶子，隨意往來；但年老的時候，你要伸出手來，別人要把你束上，帶你到不願意去的地方。」
	NIV	Very truly I tell you, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go."
21:19	和合本	（耶穌說這話是指著彼得要怎樣死，榮耀神。）說了這話，就對他說：「你跟從我吧！」
	NIV	Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, "Follow me!"
21:20	和合本	彼得轉過來，看見耶穌所愛的那門徒跟著，（就是在晚飯的時候，靠著耶穌胸膛說：「主啊，賣你的是誰？」的那門徒。）
	NIV	Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus loved was following them. (This was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper and had said, "Lord, who is going to betray you?")
21:21	和合本	彼得看見他，就問耶穌說：「主啊，這人將來如何？」
	NIV	When Peter saw him, he asked, "Lord, what about him?"
21:22	和合本	耶穌對他說：「我若要他等到我來的時候，與你何干？你跟從我吧！」
	NIV	Jesus answered, "If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me."
21:23	和合本	於是這話傳在弟兄中間，說那門徒不死。其實，耶穌不是說他不死，乃是說：「我若要他等到我來的時候，與你何干？」
	NIV	Because of this, the rumor spread among the believers that this disciple would not die. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, "If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you?"
21:24	和合本	為這些事作見證，並且記載這些事的就是這門徒；我們也知道他的見證是真的。
	NIV	This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true.
21:25	和合本	耶穌所行的事還有許多，若是一一的都寫出來，我想，所寫的書就是世界也容不下了。
	NIV	Jesus did many other things as well. If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written.

時間銀行的社會哲學：從時間平等、互助經濟到人類共同體的重建

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